struts2完成图片上传

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-29 09:40:03 发布

卤蛋会敲代码

最新推荐文章于 2019-08-29 09:40:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45180769/article/details/98061188

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三种上传方案

1、上传到tomcat服务器上传图片的存放位置与tomcat服务器的耦合度太高
2、上传到指定文件目录，添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系，从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系文件服务器
3、在数据库表中建立二进制字段，将图片存储到数据库
（我所使用的是第二种方法）
根据我struts增删改查的基础上完成图片上传：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45180769/article/details/97827122
clazzAction

package com.ningjie.crud.web;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import com.ningjie.crud.dao.ClazzDao;
import com.ningjie.crud.entity.Clazz;
import com.ningjie.crud.util.BaseAction;
import com.ningjie.crud.util.PageBean;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ModelDriven;

public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz>{
private Clazz clz=new Clazz();
private ClazzDao dao=new ClazzDao();
private File file;
private String fileFileName;
private String fileContentType;
public String list() {
	PageBean pageBean=new PageBean();
	pageBean.setRequest(request);
	try {
		List<Clazz> list=this.dao.list(clz, pageBean);
		request.setAttribute("clzList",list);
		request.setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean);
	} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return "list";
}
public String add() {
	try {
		this.dao.add(clz);
	} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
			| SQLException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return "toList";
	
}
public String del() {
	try {
		this.dao.del(clz);
	} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
			| SQLException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return "toList";
}
public String edit() {
	try {
		this.dao.edit(clz);
	} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
			| SQLException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return "toList";
}
public String preSave() {
	if(clz.getCid()!=0) {
		try {
			this.result=this.dao.list(clz, null).get(0);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	return "preSave";
}
public String preUpload() {
	if(clz.getCid()!=0) {
		try {
			this.result=this.dao.list(clz, null).get(0);
		} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	return "preUpload";
}
public String upload() {
	String dir="E:/a";
	String server="/upload";
	try {
//		FileUtils.copyFile(file,new File(dir+"/"+fileFileName));
		copyFile(file,new File(dir+"/"+fileFileName));
		clz.setPic(server+"/"+fileFileName);
		this.dao.edit(clz);
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO: handle exception
	}
	return "toList";
}
/**
 * 利用缓冲流技术进行拷贝
 * @param source
 * @param target
 * @throws IOException 
 */

public void copyFile(File source,File target) throws IOException {
	BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source));
	BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
	byte[] bbuf = new byte[1024];
	int len = 0;
	while((len = in.read(bbuf))!=-1) {
		out.write(bbuf, 0, len);
	}
	in.close();
	out.close();
}

@Override
public Clazz getModel() {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	return clz;
}
public File getFile() {
	return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
	this.file = file;
}

public String getFileFileName() {
	return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
	this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public String getFileContentType() {
	return fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
	this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}

}

struts_sy.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
	<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
	<action name="/hello_*" class="com.ningjie.web.HelloAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
	</action>
	<action name="/clz_*" class="com.ningjie.crud.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
	<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
	<result name="preUpload">/clzUpload.jsp</result>
	<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
	<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
	</action>
	</package>
</struts>

写一个专门用来进行图片上传的jsp：clzUpload.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<input type="hidden" name="cid" value="${result.cid }"><br>
	<input type="hidden" name="cname" value="${result.cname}"><br>
	<input type="hidden" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher }"><br>
	<input type="file" name="file">
	<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

clzList.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/zking" prefix="z" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action"
		method="post">
		书名：<input type="text" name="cname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
			<!--  
			<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="10">
			<input type="hidden" name="page" value="2">
			<input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false">-->
	</form>
	<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">增加</a>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>班级名称</td>
			<td>教员名称</td>
			<td>图片</td>
			<td>操作</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${clzList }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.cid }</td>
				<td>${b.cname }</td>
				<td>${b.cteacher }</td>
				<td>
				<img style="width: 70px;height: 70px;" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${b.pic }">
				</td>
				<td>
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${b.cid }">修改</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${b.cid }">图片上传</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;
				<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${b.cid }">删除</a>
				</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	<z:page pageBean="${pageBean}"></z:page>
</body>
</html>

在系统server中配置server.xml
在这里插入图片描述
效果展示：