struts2图片上传
三种上传方案
1、上传到tomcat服务器 缺点:上传图片的存放位置与tomcat服务器的耦合度太高,不常用
2、在数据库表中建立二进制字段,将图片存储到数据库,缺点:直接把图片存放到了数据库,太占取空间
3、上传到指定文件目录,添加服务器与真实目录的映射关系,从而解耦上传文件与tomcat的关系
ClazzAction(控制器)
代码:
public class ClazzAction extends BaseAction implements ModelDriven<Clazz> {
private Clazz clz = new Clazz();
private ClazzDao clzDao = new ClazzDao();
// 这里的属性名要和表单里的name对应 xxx
private File file;
// xxxFileName
private String fileFileName;
// xxxContentType
private String fileContentType;
public File getFile() {
return file;
}
public void setFile(File file) {
this.file = file;
}
public String getFileFileName() {
return fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public String getFileContentType() {
return fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(String fileContentType) {
this.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
public String list() {
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
try {
List<Clazz> list = this.clzDao.list(clz, pageBean);
request.setAttribute("clzList", list);
request.setAttribute("pageBean", pageBean);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "list";
}
public String preSave() {
if (clz.getCid() != 0) {
try {
this.result = this.clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "preSave";
}
// preUpload
/**
* 跳转上传图片的界面
* @return
*/
public String preUpload() {
try {
this.result = this.clzDao.list(clz, null).get(0);
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "preUpload";
}
public String upload() {
String realDir = "E:/temp/T226";
String serverDir = "/upload";
try {
// FileUtils.copyFile(file, new File(realDir + "/" +fileFileName));
copyFile(file, new File(realDir + "/" +fileFileName));
clz.setPic(serverDir + "/" +fileFileName);
this.clzDao.edit(clz);
} catch (IOException | NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException | SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
/**
* 利用缓冲流技术进行拷贝
* @param source
* @param target
* @throws IOException
*/
public void copyFile(File source,File target) throws IOException {
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source));
BufferedOutputStream out= new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
byte[] bbuf = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len = in.read(bbuf)) != -1) {
out.write(bbuf, 0, len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
public String add() {
try {
this.code = this.clzDao.add(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String del() {
try {
this.clzDao.del(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
public String edit() {
try {
this.clzDao.edit(clz);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException
| SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "toList";
}
@Override
public Clazz getModel() {
return clz;
}
}
struts-sy.xml
代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.5//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.5.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="sy" extends="base" namespace="/sy">
<action name="/hello_*" class="com.hc.web.one.HelloAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="/clz_*" class="com.hc.crud.web.ClazzAction" method="{1}">
<result name="list">/clzList.jsp</result>
<result name="preSave">/clzEdit.jsp</result>
<result name="preUpload">/clzUpload.jsp</result>
<result name="toList" type="redirectAction">clz_list</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
jsp界面
代码
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
<br>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_list.action" method="post">
书名:<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
value="确定">
<input type="hidden" name="rows" value="3">
</form>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action">增加</a>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>班级名称</td>
<td>教员</td>
<td>班级图片</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${clzList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.cid }</td>
<td>${b.cname }</td>
<td>${b.cteacher }</td>
<td>
<img style="height: 50px;width: 60px" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath}${b.pic }">
</td>
<td>**加粗样式**
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preSave.action?cid=${b.cid}">修改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_del.action?cid=${b.cid}">删除</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_preUpload.action?cid=${b.cid}">图片上传</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>
</body>
</html>
图片上传界面
代码:
<title>图片上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/sy/clz_upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="hidden" name="cid" value="${result.cid }"><br>
<input type="hidden" name="cname" value="${result.cname }"><br>
<input type="hidden" name="cteacher" value="${result.cteacher }"><br>
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
存储图片的文件夹的路径