坐标原点 o o o,三角形外心 O O O，重心 G G G，垂心 H H H，内心 I I I
来自老早以前的纸笔记本上，不保证正确性
三角形重心 G G G
向量
o G ⃗ = 1 3 ( o A ⃗ + o B ⃗ + o C ⃗ ) \vec{oG}=\frac{1}{3}(\vec{oA}+\vec{oB}+\vec{oC}) oG=31(oA+oB+oC)
直角坐标
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x_G=\frac{1}{3}({x_1+x_2+x_3})
xG=31(x1+x2+x3)
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y_G=\frac{1}{3}({y_1+y_2+y_3})
yG=31(y1+y2+y3)
三角形外心 O O O
向量
s i n ( 2 A ) ⋅ O A ⃗ + s i n ( 2 B ) ⋅ O B ⃗ + + s i n ( 2 C ) ⋅ O C ⃗ = 0 ⃗ sin(2A)\cdot\vec{OA}+sin(2B)\cdot\vec{OB}++sin(2C)\cdot\vec{OC}=\vec{0} sin(2A)⋅OA+sin(2B)⋅OB++sin(2C)⋅OC=0
o O ⃗ = s i n ( 2 A ) ⋅ o A ⃗ + s i n ( 2 B ) ⋅ o B ⃗ + + s i n ( 2 C ) ⋅ o C ⃗ s i n ( 2 A ) + s i n ( 2 B ) + s i n ( 2 C ) \vec{oO}=\frac{sin(2A)\cdot\vec{oA}+sin(2B)\cdot\vec{oB}++sin(2C)\cdot\vec{oC}}{sin(2A)+sin(2B)+sin(2C)} oO=sin(2A)+sin(2B)+sin(2C)sin(2A)⋅oA+sin(2B)⋅oB++sin(2C)⋅oC
直角坐标
x O = ∣ x 2 2 − x 3 2 2 + y 2 2 − y 3 2 2 y 2 − y 3 x 3 2 − x 1 2 2 + y 3 2 − y 1 2 2 y 3 − y 1 ∣ ∣ x 2 − x 3 y 2 − y 3 x 3 − x 1 y 3 − y 1 ∣ = [ x 1 2 ( y 2 − y 3 ) + x 2 2 ( y 3 − y 1 ) + x 3 2 ( y 1 − y 2 ) ] − ( y 1 − y 2 ) ( y 2 − y 3 ) ( y 3 − y 1 ) 2 [ x 1 ( y 2 − y 3 ) + x 2 ( y 3 − y 1 ) + x 3 ( y 1 − y 2 ) ] \begin{aligned} x_O& =\frac{ \left|\begin{array}{cccc} \frac{x_2^2-x_3^2}{2}+\frac{y_2^2-y_3^2}{2} & y_2-y_3 \\ \frac{x_3^2-x_1^2}{2}+\frac{y_3^2-y_1^2}{2} & y_3-y_1 \\ \end{array}\right| }{ \left|\begin{array}{cccc} x_2-x_3 & y_2-y_3 \\ x_3-x_1 & y_3-y_1 \\ \end{array}\right| } \\ &=\frac{[x_1^2(y_2-y_3)+x_2^2(y_3-y_1)+x_3^2(y_1-y_2)]-(y_1-y_2)(y_2-y_3)(y_3-y_1)} {2[x_1(y_2-y_3)+x_2(y_3-y_1)+x_3(y_1-y_2)]} \end{aligned} xO=∣∣∣∣x2−x3x3−x1y2−y3y3−y1∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣2x22−x32+2y22−y322x32−x12+2y32−y12y2−y3y3−y1∣∣∣∣∣=2[x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y1)+x3(y1−y2)][x12(y2−y3)+x22(y3−y1)+x32(y1−y2)]−(y1−y2)(y2−y3)(y3−y1)
y O = ∣ x 2 − x 3 x 2 2 − x 3 2 2 + y 2 2 − y 3 2 2 x 3 − x 1 x 3 2 − x 1 2 2 + y 3 2 − y 1 2 2 ∣ ∣ x 2 − x 3 y 2 − y 3 x 3 − x 1 y 3 − y 1 ∣ = − [ y 1 2 ( x 2 − x 3 ) + y 2 2 ( x 3 − x 1 ) + y 3 2 ( x 1 − x 2 ) ] + ( x 1 − x 2 ) ( x 2 − x 3 ) ( x 3 − x 1 ) 2 [ x 1 ( y 2 − y 3 ) + x 2 ( y 3 − y 1 ) + x 3 ( y 1 − y 2 ) ] \begin{aligned} y_O&=\frac{ \left|\begin{array}{cccc} x_2-x_3 & \frac{x_2^2-x_3^2}{2}+\frac{y_2^2-y_3^2}{2} \\ x_3-x_1 & \frac{x_3^2-x_1^2}{2}+\frac{y_3^2-y_1^2}{2} \\ \end{array}\right| }{ \left|\begin{array}{cccc} x_2-x_3 & y_2-y_3 \\ x_3-x_1 & y_3-y_1 \\ \end{array}\right| } \\ &=\frac{-[y_1^2(x_2-x_3)+y_2^2(x_3-x_1)+y_3^2(x_1-x_2)]+(x_1-x_2)(x_2-x_3)(x_3-x_1)} {2[x_1(y_2-y_3)+x_2(y_3-y_1)+x_3(y_1-y_2)]} \end{aligned} yO=∣∣∣∣x2−x3x3−x1y2−y3y3−y1∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣∣x2−x3x3−x12x22−x32+2y22−y322x32−x12+2y32−y12∣∣∣∣∣=2[x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y1)+x3(y1−y2)]−[y12(x2−x3)+y22(x3−x1)+y32(x1−x2)]+(x1−x2)(x2−x3)(x3−x1)
三角形垂心 H H H
向量
0 ⃗ = t a n ( A ) ⋅ H A ⃗ + t a n ( B ) ⋅ H B ⃗ + t a n ( C ) ⋅ H C ⃗ \vec{0}=tan(A)\cdot \vec{HA}+tan(B)\cdot \vec{HB}+tan(C)\cdot \vec{HC} 0=tan(A)⋅HA+tan(B)⋅HB+tan(C)⋅HC
o H ⃗ = t a n ( A ) ⋅ o A ⃗ + t a n ( B ) ⋅ o B ⃗ + t a n ( C ) ⋅ o C ⃗ t a n ( A ) + t a n ( B ) + t a n ( C ) \vec{oH}=\frac{tan(A)\cdot \vec{oA}+tan(B)\cdot \vec{oB}+tan(C)\cdot \vec{oC}}{tan(A)+tan(B)+tan(C)} oH=tan(A)+tan(B)+tan(C)tan(A)⋅oA+tan(B)⋅oB+tan(C)⋅oC
直角坐标
x H = ( y 1 − y 2 ) ( y 2 − y 3 ) ( y 3 − y 1 ) − [ x 1 x 2 ( y 1 − y 2 ) + x 2 x 3 ( y 2 − y 3 ) + x 3 x 1 ( y 3 − y 1 ) ] x 3 ( y 1 − y 2 ) + x 1 ( y 2 − y 3 ) + x 2 ( y 3 − y 1 ) x_H=\frac{(y_1-y_2)(y_2-y_3)(y_3-y_1)-[x_1x_2(y_1-y_2)+x_2x_3(y_2-y_3)+x_3x_1(y_3-y_1)]} {x_3(y_1-y_2)+x_1(y_2-y_3)+x_2(y_3-y_1)} xH=x3(y1−y2)+x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y1)(y1−y2)(y2−y3)(y3−y1)−[x1x2(y1−y2)+x2x3(y2−y3)+x3x1(y3−y1)]
y H = − ( x 1 − x 2 ) ( x 2 − x 3 ) ( x 3 − x 1 ) + [ y 1 y 2 ( x 1 − x 2 ) + y 2 y 3 ( x 2 − x 3 ) + y 3 y 1 ( x 3 − x 1 ) ] x 3 ( y 1 − y 2 ) + x 1 ( y 2 − y 3 ) + x 2 ( y 3 − y 1 ) y_H=\frac{-(x_1-x_2)(x_2-x_3)(x_3-x_1)+[y_1y_2(x_1-x_2)+y_2y_3(x_2-x_3)+y_3y_1(x_3-x_1)]} {x_3(y_1-y_2)+x_1(y_2-y_3)+x_2(y_3-y_1)} yH=x3(y1−y2)+x1(y2−y3)+x2(y3−y1)−(x1−x2)(x2−x3)(x3−x1)+[y1y2(x1−x2)+y2y3(x2−x3)+y3y1(x3−x1)]
三角形内心 I I I
向量
0 ⃗ = a ⋅ I A ⃗ + b ⋅ I B ⃗ + c ⋅ I C ⃗ \vec{0}=a\cdot \vec{IA}+b\cdot \vec{IB}+c\cdot \vec{IC} 0=a⋅IA+b⋅IB+c⋅IC
o I ⃗ = a ⋅ o A ⃗ + b ⋅ o B ⃗ + c ⋅ o C ⃗ a + b + c \vec{oI}=\frac{a\cdot \vec{oA}+b\cdot \vec{oB}+c\cdot \vec{oC}}{a+b+c} oI=a+b+ca⋅oA+b⋅oB+c⋅oC
直角坐标
x I = a x A + b x B + c x C a + b + c x_I=\frac{ax_A+bx_B+cx_C}{a+b+c} xI=a+b+caxA+bxB+cxC
y I = a y A + b y B + c y C a + b + c y_I=\frac{ay_A+by_B+cy_C}{a+b+c} yI=a+b+cayA+byB+cyC
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