Clamav 杀毒软件安装

Clamav

官网：https://www.clamav.net/downloads

PS：最好使用当前稳定版本，最新版本有很多坑！

1.安装Clamav

1.1 下载依赖

[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc++ gcc-c++ gcc-gfortran openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel pcre2 pcre2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel

1.2 下载编译clamav

[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# wget https://www.clamav.net/downloads/production/clamav-0.103.8.tar.gz
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# tar -zxf clamav-0.103.8.tar.gz 
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# cd clamav-0.103.8/
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos clamav-0.103.8]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/clamav
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos clamav-0.103.8]# make && make install 
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos clamav-0.103.8]# ln -s /usr/local/clamav/bin/clamscan  /usr/bin/
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos clamav-0.103.8]# clamscan -V
ClamAV 0.103.8

2.配置Clamav

2.1 创建用户

[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# groupadd clamav
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# useradd -g clamav -s /bin/false -c "Clam AntiVirus" clamav

2.2 创建日志、病毒文件

[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/clamav/logs
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# touch  /usr/local/clamav/logs/clamd.log
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# touch  /usr/local/clamav/logs/freshclam.log
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# mkdir -p /usr/local/clamav/updata
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# touch /usr/local/clamav/updata/clamd.pid
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# touch  /usr/local/clamav/updata/freshclam.pid
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# chown -R clamav:clamav /usr/local/clamav

2.3 修改配置文件

[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos clamav-0.103.8]# cd /usr/local/clamav/etc/
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos etc]# mv clamd.conf.sample clamd.conf
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos etc]# mv freshclam.conf.sample freshclam.conf
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos etc]# sed -i 's/Example/#Example/g' /usr/local/clamav//etc/freshclam.conf
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos etc]# cat >>clamd.conf<<  clamav1
LogFile /usr/local/clamav/logs/clamd.log
PidFile /usr/local/clamav/updata/clamd.pid
DatabaseDirectory  /usr/local/clamav/updata
clamav1
[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos etc]# cat >>freshclam.conf<<  clamav2
DatabaseDirectory /usr/local/clamav/updata
UpdateLogFile /usr/local/clamav/logs/freshclam.log
PidFile /usr/local/clamav/updata/freshclam.pid
clamav2

3.启动Clamav

3.1 更新病毒库

[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# freshclam 
Creating missing database directory: /usr/local/clamav/share/clamav
Assigned ownership of database directory to user "clamav".
ClamAV update process started at Mon Mar  6 17:50:38 2023
daily database available for download (remote version: 26833)
Time:    3.0s, ETA:   12.1s [====>                    ]   11.44MiB/58.02MiB
......

3.2 扫描目录

[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# clamscan -r /home/

3.3 帮助

[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# clamscan --help
#更多参数参考帮助

4.一键安装脚本

[rootadmin@VM-16-10-centos ~]# vim clamav_install.sh
#!/bin/bash

if [ `whoami` != 'root' ]
then
        echo "You must be root to run this script"
        exit 2
fi

#clamav包版本
clamav=clamav-0.103.8
#clamav路径
clamavpath=/usr/local/clamav

####################----安装所需依赖包----####################
yum -y install gcc gcc++ gcc-c++ gcc-gfortran openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel pcre2 pcre2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel


####################----创建用户----####################

groupadd clamav
useradd -g clamav -s /bin/false -c "Clam AntiVirus" clamav

####################----解压编译安装----####################

tar -zxf /root/clamav/$clamav.tar.gz  -C /root/clamav/
cd  /root/clamav/$clamav/
./configure --prefix=$clamavpath  --disable-clamav -with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib
make && make install

####################----添加日志文件----####################

mkdir -p $clamavpath/logs
touch  $clamavpath/logs/clamd.log
touch  $clamavpath/logs/freshclam.log
mkdir -p $clamavpath/updata
touch $clamavpath/updata/clamd.pid
touch  $clamavpath/updata/freshclam.pid
chown -R clamav:clamav $clamavpath

####################----修改配置文件----####################

cd $clamavpath/etc/
mv clamd.conf.sample clamd.conf
mv freshclam.conf.sample freshclam.conf

sed -i 's/Example/#Example/g' $clamavpath/etc/freshclam.conf

cat >>clamd.conf<<  clamav
LogFile $clamavpath/logs/clamd.log
PidFile $clamavpath/updata/clamd.pid
DatabaseDirectory   $clamavpath/updata
clamav

cat >>freshclam.conf<<  clamav
DatabaseDirectory $clamavpath/updata
UpdateLogFile $clamavpath/logs/freshclam.log
PidFile $clamavpath/updata/freshclam.pid
clamav


####################----更新病毒库并启动----####################

$clamavpath/bin/freshclam
$clamavpath/bin/freshclam -d

clamavPID=`ps -ef | grep clamav | grep -v grep |awk '{print $2}'`

if [   "$clamavPID"  != ""   ]
then
    echo "clamav 服务已启动！  PID:$clamavPID"
else
    echo "clamav 服务未启动！"
fi


####################----查杀根下所有文件输出日志的到文件----####################
/usr/local/clamav/bin/clamscan -r / -l /usr/local/clamav/logs/clamd.log