Java web中HttpServletRequest的作用

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 17:03:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 17:03:00 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45193791/article/details/123283161

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**HttpServletRequest的作用：**获取前端的参数和请求转发

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("进入了这个请求");
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

		//获取前端参数
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String[] hobbys = req.getParameterValues("hobbys");
        System.out.println("=====================================");

        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(password);
        //输出String数组的数据
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobbys));
        System.out.println("==============================");

        //请求转发，这里的/代表当前web应用
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

index.jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>

<div style="text-align: center">
<%--    ${pageContext.request.contextPath}代表当前web应用，前端使用post请求，点击submit按钮会跳转到login页面--%>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        爱好：
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="女孩">女孩
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="代码">代码
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="唱歌">唱歌
        <br>
        <input type="submit">
    </form>

</div>

</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录成功</h1>
</body>
</html>

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Java web中HttpServletRequest的作用

**HttpServletRequest的作用：**获取前端的参数和请求转发public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("进入了这个请求");
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