JDBC的编程步骤
public class TestJDBC {
public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException, ClassNotFoundException {
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
String username = "root";
String password = "123456";
//加载驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//获得数据库连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
//向数据库发送sql的对象statement:CRUD
Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
//编写sql
String sql = "select * from people";
//执行sql语句,得到一个结果集ResultSet
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()){
System.out.println("id:"+rs.getObject("id"));
System.out.println("name:"+rs.getObject("name"));
System.out.println("password:"+rs.getObject("password"));
System.out.println("email:"+rs.getObject("email"));
System.out.println("birthday:"+rs.getObject("birthday"));
}
//关闭连接,释放资源,一定要关,先开后关
rs.close();
statement.close();
conn.close();
}
}
JDBC预编译
public class TestJDBC2 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8";
String username = "root";
String password = "123456";
//加载驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
//获得数据库连接
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
//编写sql
String sql = "insert into people(id,username,password,email,birthday) values(?,?,?,?,?)";
//预编译
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
preparedStatement.setInt(1,4);//给第一个占位符赋值
preparedStatement.setString(2,"cdw");
preparedStatement.setString(3,"4564");
preparedStatement.setString(4,"456@qq.com");
preparedStatement.setDate(5,new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime()));
//执行sql
int i = preparedStatement.executeUpdate(sql);
if (i>0){
System.out.println("插入成功!");
}
//关闭连接,释放资源,一定要关,先开后关
preparedStatement.close();
conn.close();
}
}