spring boot 配置线程池,接口操作带返回值/不带返回值

某些情况下，我们需要在项目中对多种任务分配不同的线程池进行执行。从而通过监控不同的线程池来控制不同的任务。为了达到这个目的，需要在项目中配置多线程池。

启动类

@EnableAsync

配置类

package com.demo.config;

import org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ExecutorConfig {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExecutorConfig.class);

    @Bean
    public Executor asyncServiceExecutor() {
        logger.info("start asyncServiceExecutor");
//        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //配置核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(5);
        //配置最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(5);
        //配置队列大小
        executor.setQueueCapacity(99999);
        //配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("async-service-");

        // rejection-policy：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务
        // CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是有调用者所在的线程来执行
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        //执行初始化
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

package com.demo.config;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

public class VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor extends ThreadPoolTaskExecutor {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VisiableThreadPoolTaskExecutor.class);

    private void showThreadPoolInfo(String prefix){
        ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = getThreadPoolExecutor();

        if(null==threadPoolExecutor){
            return;
        }

        logger.info("{}, {},taskCount [{}], completedTaskCount [{}], activeCount [{}], queueSize [{}]",
                this.getThreadNamePrefix(),
                prefix,
                threadPoolExecutor.getTaskCount(),
                threadPoolExecutor.getCompletedTaskCount(),
                threadPoolExecutor.getActiveCount(),
                threadPoolExecutor.getQueue().size());
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable task) {
        showThreadPoolInfo("1. do execute");
        super.execute(task);
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable task, long startTimeout) {
        showThreadPoolInfo("2. do execute");
        super.execute(task, startTimeout);
    }

    @Override
    public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
        showThreadPoolInfo("1. do submit");
        return super.submit(task);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
        showThreadPoolInfo("2. do submit");
        return super.submit(task);
    }

    @Override
    public ListenableFuture<?> submitListenable(Runnable task) {
        showThreadPoolInfo("1. do submitListenable");
        return super.submitListenable(task);
    }

    @Override
    public <T> ListenableFuture<T> submitListenable(Callable<T> task) {
        showThreadPoolInfo("2. do submitListenable");
        return super.submitListenable(task);
    }
}

工具类

package com.demo.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class ResultVo {
    private int code;

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    private String msg;
    private Object data;
    private long ID;
    public static ResultVo success(String mes) {
        ResultVo resultVo = new ResultVo();
        resultVo.setCode(200);
        resultVo.setMsg(mes);
        return resultVo;
    }

    public static ResultVo successID(String mes,long ID) {
        ResultVo resultVo = new ResultVo();
        resultVo.setCode(200);
        resultVo.setMsg(mes);
        resultVo.setID(ID);
        return resultVo;
    }

    public static ResultVo success(Object obj) {
        ResultVo resultVo = new ResultVo();
        resultVo.setCode(200);
        resultVo.setData(obj);
        resultVo.setMsg("ok");
        return resultVo;
    }

    public static ResultVo failure(String mes) {
        ResultVo resultVo = new ResultVo();
        resultVo.setCode(400);
        resultVo.setMsg(mes);
        return resultVo;
    }

    public static ResultVo failure(Integer code) {
        ResultVo resultVo = new ResultVo();
        resultVo.setCode(code);
        return resultVo;
    }

    public static ResultVo success(Boolean mes) {
        ResultVo resultVo = new ResultVo();
        if(mes){
            resultVo.setCode(200);
            resultVo.setMsg("ok");
        }else{
            resultVo.setCode(400);
            resultVo.setMsg("find");
        }
        return resultVo;
    }


}

请求借口

package com.demo.controller;

import com.demo.entity.ResultVo;
import com.demo.service.AsyncService;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.async.DeferredResult;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

@RestController
public class Hello {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Hello.class);

    @Autowired
    private AsyncService asyncService;

    /**
     * 不带返回值
     * @param multipartFile
     */
    @RequestMapping("/asdasd")
    public void submit(@Param("multipartFile") MultipartFile multipartFile){
        logger.info("start submit");
        asyncService.executeAsync(multipartFile);
        logger.info("end submit");
    }


    /**
     * 带返回值
     */
    @SneakyThrows
    @RequestMapping("/Filesasd")
    public ResultVo heartBeat(@Param("multipartFile") MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        logger.info("start submit");
        ResultVo res = asyncService.insertTaskLog(multipartFile);
        logger.info("end submit");
        return res;
    }

}

service

package com.demo.service;

import com.demo.entity.ResultVo;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

public interface AsyncService {

    /**
     * 不带返回值
     */
    void executeAsync(MultipartFile multipartFile);



    /**
     * 带返回值
     * @return
     */
    ResultVo insertTaskLog(MultipartFile multipartFile);
}

impl

package com.demo.service.impl;

import cn.hutool.log.LogFactory;
import com.demo.entity.ResultVo;
import com.demo.service.AsyncService;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.ResourceUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

@Service
public class AsyncServiceImpl implements AsyncService {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncServiceImpl.class);

    @Async("asyncServiceExecutor")
    @SneakyThrows
     public void executeAsync(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        //进行代码操作
        logger.info("start executeAsync");
        try{
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        logger.info("end executeAsync");
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    @Override
    public ResultVo insertTaskLog(MultipartFile multipartFile) {
        logger.info("start executeAsync");
        try{
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        logger.info("end executeAsync");
        ResultVo resultVo = new ResultVo();
        return new AsyncResult<ResultVo>(resultVo).get();
    }
}