SpringBoot整合线程池异步（有返回值和无返回值）

1.自定义线程池

package com.zyp.config;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;


/**
 * @author syl
 * @description 配置线程池
 * @since 2021/4/23
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
//开启异步
@EnableAsync
public class ThreadPoolConfig {


    @Bean("threadPoolTaskExecutor")
    public Executor getThreadPoolTaskExecutor(){
        log.info("配置线程池----------------");
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor=new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
        //最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(50);
        //队列容量
        executor.setQueueCapacity(10);
        //线程名前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor-");
        //线程池中corePoolSize线程空闲时间达到keepAliveTime是否关闭
        executor.setAllowCoreThreadTimeOut(false);
        //线程超时时间
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(100);
        //rejection-policy：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务
        //CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是由调用者所在的线程来执行
        //对拒绝task的处理策略
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        //设置线程池关闭的时候是否等待所有任务都完成再继续销毁其他的Bean
        executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
        //该方法用来设置线程池中任务的等待时间,如果超过这个时候还没有销毁就强制销毁
        // 以确保应用最后能够被关闭，而不是阻塞住。
        executor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60);
        //加载
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}

controller层

package com.zyp.controller;

import com.zyp.common.NoLogin;
import com.zyp.service.AsyncService;
import com.zyp.util.Result;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * @author syl
 * @description 线程池异步测试
 * @since 2022/7/13
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("async")
@Api(tags = "线程池异步测试")
public class AsyncController {

    @Autowired
    private AsyncService asyncService;

    @ApiOperation("线程池异步执行无返回值")
    @GetMapping("test1")
    @NoLogin
    public Result test1(){
        asyncService.executeAsync();
        return Result.ok();
    }

    @ApiOperation("线程池异步执行有返回值")
    @GetMapping("test2")
    @NoLogin
    public Result test2() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        Future<String> future = asyncService.executeAsync1();
        String s;
        //获取到执行结果才返回
        while (true) {
            if (future.isDone()) {
                s=future.get();
                break;
            }
        }
        return Result.ok(s);
    }
}

Service层

package com.zyp.service;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * @author syl
 * @description 异步执行
 * @since 2021/4/23
 */
public interface AsyncService {

    /**
     * 执行异步方法
     */
    void  executeAsync();

    /**
     * 执行异步方法
     * @return
     */
    Future<String> executeAsync1();
}

package com.zyp.service.impl;

import com.zyp.service.AsyncService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncResult;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * @author syl
 * @description 异步执行实现类
 * @since 2021/4/23
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class AsyncServiceImpl implements AsyncService {


    @Override
    @Async("threadPoolTaskExecutor")
    public void executeAsync() {
        String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        log.info("线程{}异步执行开始",name);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        log.info("线程{}异步调用结束",name);
    }

    @Override
    @Async("threadPoolTaskExecutor")
    public Future<String> executeAsync1() {
        String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        log.info("线程{}异步执行开始",name);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        log.info("线程{}异步调用结束",name);
        //用AsyncResult接收线程执行结果
        return new AsyncResult<>("线程"+name+"执行结束");
    }
}