Android之BaseFragment的封装（第二篇）

Android之BaseFragment的封装（第一篇）

创建子Fragment继承BaseFragment

package com.example.shoppingmall.home.fragment;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;

import com.example.shoppingmall.R;
import com.example.shoppingmall.base.BaseFragment;

public class HomeFragment extends BaseFragment {
    private TextView textView;
    private static String TAG=HomeFragment.class.getSimpleName();//得到类的简写名称

    @Override
    protected View initView() {
        Log.e("TAG","主页面被初始化了");
        textView=new TextView(mContext);
        textView.setTextSize(25);
        textView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
        return textView;
    }

    @Override
    public void initData() {
        super.initData();
        Log.e("TAG","主页面数据被初始化了");
        textView.setText("This is HomeFragment");
    }
}

剩余的子Fragment都是如此

接着在主页面添加各个Fragment并实现切换

package com.example.shoppingmall.app;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;
import com.example.shoppingmall.R;
import com.example.shoppingmall.base.BaseFragment;
import com.example.shoppingmall.community.fragment.CommunityFragment;
import com.example.shoppingmall.home.fragment.HomeFragment;
import com.example.shoppingmall.shoppingcart.fragment.ShoppingCartFragment;
import com.example.shoppingmall.type.fragment.TypeFragment;
import com.example.shoppingmall.user.fragment.UserFragment;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.frameLayout)
    FrameLayout frameLayout;
    @BindView(R.id.rb_home)
    RadioButton rbHome;
    @BindView(R.id.rb_type)
    RadioButton rbType;
    @BindView(R.id.rb_community)
    RadioButton rbCommunity;
    @BindView(R.id.rb_cart)
    RadioButton rbCart;
    @BindView(R.id.rb_user)
    RadioButton rbUser;
    @BindView(R.id.rg_main)
    RadioGroup rgMain;
    //装多个Fragment的实例集合
    public ArrayList<BaseFragment> fragments;
    private int position;//获取位置
    //缓存的Fragment或者上次显示的Fragment
    private Fragment tempFragment;
    private BaseFragment mContext;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        rgMain=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.rg_main);
        //初始化Fragment
        fragments=new ArrayList<>();

        initFragment();
        //设置RadioGroup的监听
        initListener();
    }

    private void initListener() {
      //默认设置首页
      rgMain.check(R.id.rb_home);
        rgMain.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                switch (checkedId){
                    case R.id.rb_home://主页
                        position= 0;
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_type://分类
                        position= 1;
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_community://发现
                        position= 2;
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_cart://购物车
                        position= 3;
                        break;
                    case R.id.rb_user://用户中心
                        position= 4;
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                //根据位置取不同的Fragment
                BaseFragment baseFragment=getFragment(position);
                switchFragment( baseFragment);
            }
        });

    }

    //添加的时候要按照顺序
    private void initFragment() {
        fragments.add(new HomeFragment());
        fragments.add(new TypeFragment());
        fragments.add(new CommunityFragment());
        fragments.add(new ShoppingCartFragment());
        fragments.add(new UserFragment());
    }

      private BaseFragment getFragment(int position){
        if (fragments!=null&&fragments.size()>0){
            BaseFragment baseFragment=fragments.get(position);
            return baseFragment;
        }

        return null;
      }
      
    private void switchFragment(BaseFragment baseFragment){
        //1.得到FragmentManager
        FragmentManager manager=getSupportFragmentManager();
        //2.开启事务
        FragmentTransaction transaction=manager.beginTransaction();
        //3.替换
        transaction.replace(R.id.frameLayout,baseFragment);
        //4.提交事务
        transaction.commit();
    }
    }

关于transaction.replace的源码分析:

@NonNull
    public FragmentTransaction replace(@IdRes int containerViewId, @NonNull Fragment fragment) {
        return replace(containerViewId, fragment, null);
    }

    /**
     * Replace an existing fragment that was added to a container.  This is
     * essentially the same as calling {@link #remove(Fragment)} for all
     * currently added fragments that were added with the same containerViewId
     * and then {@link #add(int, Fragment, String)} with the same arguments
     * given here.
     *
     * @param containerViewId Identifier of the container whose fragment(s) are
     * to be replaced.
     * @param fragment The new fragment to place in the container.
     * @param tag Optional tag name for the fragment, to later retrieve the
     * fragment with {@link FragmentManager#findFragmentByTag(String)
     * FragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(String)}.
     *
     * @return Returns the same FragmentTransaction instance.
     */

在项目中切换Fragment用replace()方法来替换Fragment,但是存在一个很大的问题，每次切换的时候Fragment都会重新实例化，重新加载一次数据，这样做是非常消耗app性能和用户的流量的。

官方文档解释说:replace()方法只是在上一个Fragemnt不再需要时采用的简便方法。

So I will taking another method to replace it !