一、雪花算法
public class IdWorkerUtil {
private long workerId;
private long datacenterId;
private long sequence;
private long twepoch = 1585644268888L;
private long workerIdBits = 5L;
private long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
private long sequenceBits = 12L;
private long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
private long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
private long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
private long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
private long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
private long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
private long lastTimestamp = -1L;
public long getWorkerId(){
return workerId;
}
public long getDatacenterId() {
return datacenterId;
}
public long getTimestamp() {
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public IdWorkerUtil(long workerId, long datacenterId, long sequence) {
if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0",maxWorkerId));
}
if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0",maxDatacenterId));
}
this.workerId = workerId;
this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
this.sequence = sequence;
}
public synchronized long nextId() {
long timestamp = timeGen();
if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
System.err.printf(
"clock is moving backwards. Rejecting requests until %d.", lastTimestamp);
throw new RuntimeException(
String.format("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds",
lastTimestamp - timestamp));
}
if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
if (sequence == 0) {
timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
}
} else {
sequence = 0;
}
lastTimestamp = timestamp;
return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) |
(datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) |
(workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;
}
private long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
long timestamp = timeGen();
while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
timestamp = timeGen();
}
return timestamp;
}
private long timeGen(){
return System.currentTimeMillis();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException {
System.out.println(1&4596);
System.out.println(2&4596);
System.out.println(6&4596);
System.out.println(6&4596);
System.out.println(6&4596);
System.out.println(6&4596);
IdWorkerUtil worker = new IdWorkerUtil(1,1,1);
for (int i = 0; i < 22; i++) {
System.out.println(worker.nextId());
}
}
}