Android Studio的代码笔记--根据路径安装apk

清单AndroidManifest.xml

添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>

application里添加

<provider
	android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
	android:authorities="sven.com.filedownapplication.fileprovider"
	android:grantUriPermissions="true"
	android:exported="false">
	<meta-data
		android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
		android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

如果content.FileProvider是红色字体则改为

android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"

添加xml键值对

在res下新建一个Directory，命名xml

在xml下新建一个File 命名为file_paths.xml

添加键值对

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <external-path name="." path="."/>
</paths>

给main.xml添加一个按钮

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btMain"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button" />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String[] perms = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
    private final int PERMS_REQUEST_CODE = 200;
    Button btMain;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        btMain=findViewById(R.id.btMain);
        btMain.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1 &&
                    PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED != checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
                    //Android 6.0以上版本需要获取临时权限
                    requestPermissions(perms, PERMS_REQUEST_CODE);
                } else {
                    String filePath = copyFile();//首先把assets下的apk文件复制到sdcard上
                    installApk(filePath);
                }
            }
        });
    }
    private void installApk(String fileSavePath) {
        File file = new File(fileSavePath);
        Log.i("LXH","fileSavePath:"+fileSavePath);
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        Uri data;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {//判断版本大于等于7.0
            // 通过FileProvider创建一个content类型的Uri
            data = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "sven.com.filedownapplication.fileprovider", file);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);// 给目标应用一个临时授权
        } else {
            data = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        intent.setDataAndType(data, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        startActivity(intent);
    }
    private String copyFile() {
        AssetManager assetManager = this.getAssets();
//        String newFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/mwh/OTATestApplication.apk";
        String newFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/mwh/Android_8.7.0.5295_537068059.apk";
        Log.i("LXH","newFilePath:"+newFilePath);
        String Path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/mwh";
        Log.i("LXH","Path:"+Path);
        try {
            File file1 = new File(Path);
            if (!file1.exists()) {
                file1.mkdir();
            }
            File file = new File(newFilePath);
            if (!file.exists()) {
                InputStream in = assetManager.open("Android_8.7.0.5295_537068059.apk");
                OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(newFilePath);
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int read;
                while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                    out.write(buffer, 0, read);
                }
                in.close();
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e("LXH", "异常："+e.getMessage());
        }
        return newFilePath;
    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int permsRequestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        switch (permsRequestCode) {
            case PERMS_REQUEST_CODE:
                boolean storageAccepted = grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
                if (storageAccepted) {
                    String filePath = copyFile();//首先把assets下的apk文件复制到sdcard上
                    installApk(filePath);
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

运行结果及代码下载

Log

点击按钮安装apk，这里我用的是qq的apk

完成，很多地方不足，但是起码能运行，感谢互联网资源
有需要项目: 代码link.也可以私信邮箱我看到就发
欢迎指错

常见报错

1.忘记添加xml下的file_paths.xml
AAPT: error: resource xml/file_paths (aka com.example.applicationttt:xml/file_paths) not found.
2.忘记修改AndroidManifest.xml中的provider的authorities属性，修改包名

Installation did not succeed.
The application could not be installed: INSTALL_FAILED_CONFLICTING_PROVIDER
Installation failed due to: ‘null’

3.忘记修改
data = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, “sven.com.filedownapplication.fileprovider”, file);
中的 包名

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.example.applicationttt, PID: 10875
java.lang.SecurityException: Uid 10141 does not have permission to uri 0 @ content://sven.com.filedownapplication.fileprovider/./mwh/Android_8.7.0.5295_537068059.apk