RestTemplate

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-22 14:36:48 发布

weixin_45209491

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-22 14:36:48 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java 大数据开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45209491/article/details/125725134

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1、创建RestTemplate 对象

@Bean
public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory) {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate(factory);
    return restTemplate;
}

2、普通接口调用

//GET 方式调用
Map<String, String> vars = Collections.singletonMap("hotel", "42");
String result = restTemplate.getForObject(
        "https://example.com/hotels/{hotel}/rooms/{hotel}", String.class, vars);

//post方式调用
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/hello";
JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
ResponseEntity<JSONObject> responseEntity=restTemplate.postForEntity(url,params,JSONObject.class);
int statusCodeValue = responseEntity.getStatusCodeValue();
HttpHeaders headers = responseEntity.getHeaders();
JSONObject body = responseEntity.getBody();

3、添加 Header 和 Cookie

 UriComponents uriComponents = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl("127.0.0.1:8080").
                path("/test").build(true);
 URI uri = uriComponents.toUri();
 
RequestEntity<JSONObject> requestEntity = RequestEntity.post(uri).
                // 添加 cookie(这边有个问题，假如我们要设置 cookie 的生命周期，作用域等参数我们要怎么操作)
                header(HttpHeaders.COOKIE,"key1=value1").
                // 添加 header
                header(("MyRequestHeader", "MyValue")
                accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).
                contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).
                body(requestParam);
ResponseEntity<JSONObject> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(requestEntity,JSONObject.class);
// 响应结果
JSONObject responseEntityBody = responseEntity.getBody();

常见方法：
RestTemplate

RestTemplate默认依赖JDK提供http连接的能力（HttpURLConnection），如果有需要的话也可以通过setRequestFactory方法替换为OkHttp、HttpClient、HttpURLConnection、OKHttp和Volley。

案例：

import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; //导入方法依赖的package包/类
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
  Collection<Header> defaultHeaders = new ArrayList<Header>();
  Header header = new BasicHeader("Authorization",
      "Basic " + BaseEncoding.base64().encode("apollo:".getBytes("UTF-8")));
  defaultHeaders.add(header);

  BasicCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = new BasicCredentialsProvider();
  credentialsProvider.setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,
      new UsernamePasswordCredentials("apollo", ""));
  CloseableHttpClient httpClient =
      HttpClientBuilder.create().setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credentialsProvider)
          .setDefaultHeaders(defaultHeaders).build();


  restTemplate = new RestTemplate(httpMessageConverters.getConverters());
  HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory requestFactory =
      new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient);
  requestFactory.setConnectTimeout(portalConfig.connectTimeout());
  requestFactory.setReadTimeout(portalConfig.readTimeout());

  restTemplate.setRequestFactory(requestFactory);
}