1.LED
1.需求：点亮LED4
2.看原理图，确定硬件原理，确定管脚
XvVSYNC_LDI 给高电平--输出1--灯亮
GPIO：通用输入输出端口 GPF3_4 输出高电平--灯亮
GP端口 F组号
3.芯片手册
GPF3CON：0x114001E0 [19:16] 0x1 = Output
GPF3DAT：0x114001E4
运行步骤：
1.loadb 41000000 //指定下载到的地址
2.传输文件
3.go 41000000 //开始从41000000这个地址运行
/*===============================================
* 文件名称：main.c
* 创 建 者: memories
* 创建日期：2023年06月26日
* 描 述：have a nice day
================================================*/
#define GPF3CON *(volatile unsigned int *)0x114001E0
#define GPF3DAT *(volatile unsigned int *)0x114001E4
void mydelay(int i)
{
int x;
while(i--)
for(x=0;x<1000;x++);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//配置GPF3CON
GPF3CON &= ~(0xf << 16);
GPF3CON |= 1 << 16;
//配置GPF3DAT
while(1)
{
//led on
GPF3DAT |= 1 << 4;
mydelay(1000);
//led off
GPF3DAT &= ~(1 << 4);
mydelay(1000);
}
}
2.串口
串口概念：收发数据的接口，数据传输的一种协议
单工：一条数据线，数据只能从A端到B端
半双工：一条数据线，数据可以从A端到B端，也可以从B端到A端，不能同时发生
全双工：两条数据线，数据的收发互不影响 （串口使用全双工）
串口协议：
波特率：每秒发送的比特位数（你发送的快，我接受的慢有可能会造成数据的损坏，所以要设置波特率） 一般115200 9600
数据位：每个数据帧中有多少位是有效的数据 一般 8位 9位
起始位：每个数据帧起始的地方
停止位：每个数据帧结束的位置， 0.5位 1位 1.5位 2位
校验位：奇偶校验
硬件流控制：不要
2.1串口通信
1.需求：板子给超级终端发送一个小写字母，板子回复显示出大写字母
2.原理图：
BUF_XuTXD2 -- 发送
引脚 -- GPA1_1
3.芯片手册：
GPIO:
GPA1CON: 0x11400020 [7:4] 0x2 = UART_2_TXD
UART:
ULCONn: 0x13820000 [5:3] 0xx = No parity
[2] 0 = One stop bit per frame (默认值为0)
[1:0] 11 = 8 bits
UCONn: 0x13820004 [3:2] 01 = Interrupt request or polling mode
UTRSTATn: 0x13820010 [2] 1 = Transmitter empty (发送完成)
UTXHn: 0x13820020 [7:0] data = 'A'
UBRDIVn: 0x13820028 [15:0] 整数部分
UFRACVALn: 0x1382002C [3:0] 小数部分
DIV_VAL = UBRDIVn + UFRACVALn/16
or
DIV_VAL = (SCLK_UART/(bps * 16)) - 1
bps:115200
SCLK_UART:100M
{
DIV_VAL = (100000000 / (115200 * 16)) - 1
= (100000000 / 1843200) - 1
= 54.25 - 1
= 53.25
53.25 = UBRDIVn + UFRACVALn/16
UBRDIVn = 53
UFRACVALn = 0.25 * 16 = 4
}
/*===============================================
* 文件名称：main1.c
* 创 建 者: memories
* 创建日期：2023年06月26日
* 描 述：have a nice day
================================================*/
#define GPA1CON *(volatile unsigned int *)0x11400020
#define ULCON2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820000
#define UCON2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820004
#define UTRSTAT2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820010
#define UTXH2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820020
#define URXH2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820024
#define UBRDIV2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820028
#define UFRACVAL2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x1382002C
void mydelay(int i)
{
int x;
while(i--)
for(x=0;x<1000;x++);
}
char recv_data()
{
while(!(UTRSTAT2 & 1));
return URXH2;
}
void send_data(char ch)
{
while(!(UTRSTAT2 & (1<<2)));
UTXH2 = ch;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//设置波特率
UBRDIV2 = 53;
UFRACVAL2 = 4;
//设置串口的工作模式
GPA1CON &= ~(0xf << 4);
GPA1CON |= (0x2 << 4);
//设置UART属性
ULCON2 = 0x3;
UCON2 &= ~(0x3 << 2);
UCON2 |= 1 << 2; //开启发送轮循模式
UCON2 &= ~(0x3);
UCON2 |= 1 ; //开启接收轮循模式
while(1)
{
char ch;
ch=recv_data();
send_data(ch-32);
}
}
3.RTC
芯片内部的一个实时时钟
1.需求：开启实时时钟，并发送到串口
2.芯片内部的功能，原理图没有
3.芯片手册：
GPIO
UART
RTC:
RTCCON: 0x10070040 [0] 1 = Enables RTC control
BCDSEC: 0x10070070 [6:4] 0 to 5
[3:0] 0 to 9
BCDMIN: 0x10070074 [6:4] 0 to 5
[3:0] 0 to 9
BCDHOUR: 0x10070078 [5:4] 0 to 2
[3:0] 0 to 9
BCDDAYWEEK: 0x1007007C [2:0] 1 to 7
BCDDAY: 0x10070080 [5:4] 0 to 3
[3:0] 0 to 9
BCDMON: 0x10070084 [4] 0 to 1
[3:0] 0 to 9
BCDYEAR: 0x10070088 [11:8] 0 to 9
[7:4] 0 to 9
[3:0] 0 to 9
/*===============================================
* 文件名称：main3.h
* 创 建 者: memories
* 创建日期：2023年06月27日
* 描 述：have a nice day
================================================*/
#ifndef __main3_H_
#define __main3_H_
#define GPA1CON *(volatile unsigned int *)0x11400020
#define ULCON2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820000
#define UCON2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820004
#define UTRSTAT2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820010
#define UTXH2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820020
#define URXH2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820024
#define UBRDIV2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820028
#define UFRACVAL2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x1382002C
#define RTCCON *(volatile unsigned int *)0x10070040
#define BCDSEC *(volatile unsigned int *)0x10070070
#define BCDMIN *(volatile unsigned int *)0x10070074
#define BCDHOUR *(volatile unsigned int *)0x10070078
#define BCDDAYWEEK *(volatile unsigned int *)0x10070080
#define BCDDAY *(volatile unsigned int *)0x1007007C
#define BCDMON *(volatile unsigned int *)0x10070084
#define BCDYEAR *(volatile unsigned int *)0x10070088
void UART_init();
void RTC_init();
void print_data();
void show_node(unsigned int data,int flag);
void send_char(char ch);
#endif
/*===============================================
* 文件名称：main3.c
* 创 建 者: memories
* 创建日期：2023年06月27日
* 描 述：have a nice day
================================================*/
#include "main3.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
UART_init();
RTC_init();
int sec=0;
while(1)
{
while(sec != BCDSEC)
{
sec = BCDSEC;
print_data();
}
}
}
void UART_init()
{
//设置波特率
UBRDIV2 = 53;
UFRACVAL2 = 4;
//设置串口的工作模式
GPA1CON &= ~(0xf << 4);
GPA1CON |= (0x2 << 4);
//设置UART属性
ULCON2 = 0x3;
UCON2 &= ~(0x3 << 2);
UCON2 |= 1 << 2; //开启发送轮循模式
}
void RTC_init()
{
RTCCON |= 0x1;
BCDSEC = 0x46;
BCDMIN = 0x58;
BCDHOUR = 0x13;
BCDDAYWEEK = 2;
BCDDAY = 0x27;
BCDMON = 0x6;
BCDYEAR = 0x023;
}
void print_data()
{
send_char('2');
show_node(BCDYEAR,1);
send_char('-');
show_node(BCDMON,0);
send_char('-');
show_node(BCDDAY,0);
send_char(' ');
show_node(BCDDAYWEEK,0);
send_char(' ');
show_node(BCDHOUR,0);
send_char(':');
show_node(BCDMIN,0);
send_char(':');
show_node(BCDSEC,0);
send_char('\n');
send_char('\r');
}
void show_node(unsigned int data,int flag)
{
if(flag == 1)
send_char((data >> 8 & 0xf) + '0');
send_char((data >> 4 & 0xf) + '0');
send_char((data & 0xf) + '0');
}
void send_char(char ch)
{
while(!(UTRSTAT2 & 1<<2));
UTXH2 = ch;
}
4.ADC
1.需求：启动AD模块，将模拟电压转换成数字发送到串口
2.原理图：
ADC模块 --> 滑动变阻器 --> XadcAIN3 --> 专用引脚
3.芯片手册：
ADC：
ADC_CFG: 0x10010118 [16] 0 : General ADC
ADCCON: 0x126C0000 [16] 1 = 12bit A/D conversion
[15] 1 = End of A/D conversion (Read Only)
[2] 0 = Normal operation mode ?
[1] 1 = Enables start by read operation
ADCDAT: 0x126C000C [11:0] read data
ADCMUX: 0x126C001C [3:0] 0011 = AIN 3
/*===============================================
* 文件名称：main4.h
* 创 建 者: memories
* 创建日期：2023年06月27日
* 描 述：have a nice day
================================================*/
#ifndef __main4_H_
#define __main4_H_
#define ADC_CFG *(volatile unsigned int *)0x10010118
#define ADCCON *(volatile unsigned int *)0x126C0000
#define ADCDAT *(volatile unsigned int *)0x126C000C
#define ADCMUX *(volatile unsigned int *)0x126C001C
#define GPA1CON *(volatile unsigned int *)0x11400020
#define ULCON2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820000
#define UCON2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820004
#define UTRSTAT2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820010
#define UTXH2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820020
#define URXH2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820024
#define UBRDIV2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x13820028
#define UFRACVAL2 *(volatile unsigned int *)0x1382002C
void mydelay(int i);
void UART_init();
void ADC_init();
int read_data();
void print_data(int data);
void send_char(char ch);
#endif
/*===============================================
* 文件名称：main4.c
* 创 建 者: memories
* 创建日期：2023年06月27日
* 描 述：have a nice day
================================================*/
#include "main4.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int data;
UART_init();
ADC_init();
while(1)
{
data = read_data();
print_data(data);
mydelay(1000);
}
}
void mydelay(int i)
{
int x;
while(i--)
for(x=0;x<1000;x++);
}
void UART_init()
{
//设置波特率
UBRDIV2 = 53;
UFRACVAL2 = 4;
//设置串口的工作模式
GPA1CON &= ~(0xf << 4);
GPA1CON |= (0x2 << 4);
//设置UART属性
ULCON2 = 0x3;
UCON2 &= ~(0x3 << 2);
UCON2 |= 1 << 2; //开启发送轮循模式
}
void ADC_init()
{
ADC_CFG &= ~(1 << 16);
ADCMUX &= ~(0xf);
ADCMUX |= 0x3;
ADCCON |= (1 << 16);
ADCCON |= (1 << 14);
ADCCON &= ~(1<<2);
ADCCON |= 1<<1;
}
int read_data()
{
return ADCDAT & 0xfff;
}
void print_data(int data)
{
int val = data * 180/4096;
send_char(val/100 + '0');
send_char('.');
send_char((val/10)%10 + '0');
send_char(val%10 + '0');
send_char('V');
send_char('\n');
send_char('\r');
}
void send_char(char ch)
{
while(!(UTRSTAT2 & 1<<2));
UTXH2 = ch;
}
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