appium同时运行多台设备

前不久部门老大给了一个同时运行多台手机设备的任务，运行脚本时不用手动启appium服务代码自动启。现记录下来实现过程及结果。
1、安装pyyaml及tomorrow
pip install pyyaml (我这已安装过）

pip install tomorrow (我这已安装过）

2、安装命令行版appium
2.1安装命令
npm --registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org install -g appium
2.2验证安装是否成功
cmd里输入appium

3、编写设备配置文件，创建devices.yaml文件

- desc: 设备_vivo,端口_4723
  port: 4723
  des:
    platformName: Android
    deviceName: 496ba836
    udid: 496ba836
    platformVersion: !!str 8.1.0
    appPackage: com.tckk.kk
    appActivity: com.tckk.kk.ui.start.SplashActivity
    noReset: !!bool True    #强制转换数据类型
    unicodeKeyboard: !!bool True
    resetKeyboard: !!bool True

- desc: 设备_leidian,端口_4725
  port: 4725
  des:
    platformName: Android
    deviceName: emulator-5554
    udid: emulator-5554
    platformVersion: !!str 5.1.1
    appPackage: com.tckk.kk
    appActivity: com.tckk.kk.ui.start.SplashActivity
    noReset: !!bool True
    unicodeKeyboard: !!bool True
    resetKeyboard: !!bool True

4、编写启动服务py文件，创建start_appium.py文件

import os,time
import subprocess

def StartAppium(host="127.0.0.1",port=4723):
    """
    启动appium服务
    :param host: 访问地址
    :param port: 端口号
    :return:
    """
    a = os.popen('netstat -ano | findstr "%s" '% port)
    time.sleep(2)
    t1 = a.read()
    if "LISTENING" in t1:
        print("appium服务已经启动：%s" % t1)

    else:
        # 启动appium服务，指定bp端口号
        bootstrap_port = str(port + 1)
        # 把在cmd弹窗输入的命令，直接写到这里
        cmd = 'start /b appium -a %s -p %s -bp %s' % (host, port, bootstrap_port)
        # 去掉 “/b”，即可以打开cmd弹窗运行
        # cmd = 'start /b appium -a %s -p %s -bp %s' % (host, port, bootstrap_port)

        # 打印输入的cmd命令，及时间
        print("%s at %s " % (cmd, time.ctime()))

        subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=open('./report' + str(port) + '.log', 'a'),
                         stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)

5、封装元素定位方法，创建find_element.py文件

from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

class AppPage():

    def __init__(self,driver):
        self.driver = driver

    def find(self,locator):
        """
        单个元素定位方法封装
        :param locator: {"name":"xxx","by":"id","value":"xxx"}
        :return: 定位方法
        """
        print("正在通过 %s 属性 %s：定位>>%s"%(locator["by"],locator["value"],locator["name"]))
        #text属性定位
        if "text" in locator["by"]:
            t_value = "//*[@text='%s']"%locator["value"]
            t_xpath = ("xpath",t_value)
            element = WebDriverWait(self.driver,30,0.5).\
                until(EC.presence_of_element_located(t_xpath))
        #content-desc属性定位
        elif "desc" in locator["by"]:
            element = WebDriverWait(self.driver,30,0.5).\
                until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_accessibility_id(locator["value"]))
        #uiautomator方法定位,value传值如:'text("登录")'
        elif "uiautomator" in locator["by"]:
            element = WebDriverWait(self.driver,30,0.5).\
                until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(locator["value"]))
        #其它属性定位方法：id,xpath,class
        else:
            e_locator = (locator["by"],locator["value"])
            element = WebDriverWait(self.driver,30,0.5).\
                until(EC.presence_of_element_located(e_locator))
        return element

6、我的页面元素文件，创建my_page.py文件

class MyCodeLoginPage:
    """
    我的-验证码登录页面元素
    """
    my = {"name":"我的","by":"text","value":"我的"}
    phone = {"name":"我的-手机号码","by":"text","value":"请输入11位手机号"}
    code = {"name":"我的-验证码","by":"id","value":"com.tckk.kk:id/edit_identifying_code"}
    code_button ={"name":"我的-验证码按钮","by":"id","value":"com.tckk.kk:id/identifying"}
    login = {"name":"我的-登录按钮","by":"id","value":"com.tckk.kk:id/login"}
    pwd_login = {"name":"我的-密码登录","by":"id","value":"com.tckk.kk:id/pwd_login"}

class MyPwdLoginPage:
    """
    我的-密码登录页面元素
    """
    phone = {"name":"我的-手机号码","by":"text","value":"请输入11位手机号"}
    pwd = {"name":"我的-密码","by":"id","value":"com.tckk.kk:id/input_pwd"}
    login_button = {"name":"我的-登录","by":"id","value":"com.tckk.kk:id/login"}
    forget_pwd = {"name":"我的-忘记密码","by":"id","value":"com.tckk.kk:id/forget_pwd"}
    back = {"name":"我的-返回","by":"id","value":"com.tckk.kk:id/back"}

7、测试代码，创建test_login1.py文件

import unittest
from appium import webdriver
from common.find_element import AppPage
from common.read_devices import app_device_cfg
from page.my_page import MyCodeLoginPage,MyPwdLoginPage
import time

#读取手机配置参数
devices = ["leidian", "vivo"]
a = []
for i in devices:
    cfg = app_device_cfg(device=i)
    a.append(cfg)
phone = ["15700000000","19911111111"]

class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    """
    快快登录测试
    """

    def setUp(self):
        """
        初始化相关环境
        :return:
        """
        #启动app
        element_1 = a.pop()
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:%s/wd/hub" % element_1["port"], element_1["des"])
        self.element = AppPage(self.driver)
        self.phone = phone.pop()
        print(element_1)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)


    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()


    def test_login(self):
        """
        登录失败案例
        :return:
        """
        time.sleep(5)
        self.element.find(MyCodeLoginPage.my).click()
        self.element.find(MyCodeLoginPage.pwd_login).click()
        time.sleep(5)
        self.element.find(MyPwdLoginPage.phone).send_keys(self.phone)
        self.element.find(MyPwdLoginPage.pwd).send_keys("123456")
        self.element.find(MyPwdLoginPage.login_button).click()
        #断言登录失败，还在登录页面
        text = self.element.find(MyPwdLoginPage.forget_pwd).text
        self.assertEqual(text,"忘记密码？")



if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

8、运行脚本，创建run_all_case.py文件

from tomorrow import threads
from common.start_appium import StartAppium
from case.test_login1 import MyTestCase
import unittest

#启动服务
host = "127.0.0.1"
for i in range(2):
    port = 4723 + 2*i
    StartAppium(host,port)
# #运行脚本，没有使用unittest框架
# devices = ["leidian","vivo"]
# pohe = ["15700000000","19911111111"]
# for i in range(len(devices)):
#     run_app(deviceName=devices[i],pohe=pohe[i])

#unittest用例
# pohe = ["15777936597","19960378307"]


@threads(2)    #添加线程
def run():
    """
    读取用例，运行脚本
    :return:
    """
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(MyTestCase("test_login"))
    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    runner.run(suite)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    #循环运行
    for i in range(2):
        print(i)
        run()