SSM整合

SSM整合

Spring - Mybatis：将Mybatis的SqlSessionFactory交给Spring

Spring - SpringMVC：将Spring – SpringMVC各自配置一遍

步骤

1. jar包

2. 类 （ Student ） —— 表（ student）

public class Student {
    private int stuNo;
    private String stuName;
    private int stuAge;

    //构造方法，Setter and Getter
}

3. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!-- 指定初始化Ioc容器（applicationContext.xml）的位置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

4. db.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///mp?serverTimezone=GMT
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

5. spring配置文件 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 依赖注入，给service注入dao -->
    <bean id="studentService" class="org.luo.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentMapper" ref="studentMapper" />
    </bean>

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" />

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 加载mapper.xml路径 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:org/luo/mapper/StudentMapper.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 将Mybatis的SqlSessionFactory交给Spring -->
    <bean id="mappers" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="org.luo.mapper" />
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>
</beans>

6. springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 将控制器所在包加入IOC容器 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.luo.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--    配置视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    SpringMVC基础配置、标配-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

7. StudentMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.luo.mapper.StudentMapper">

    <select id="queryStuByNo" parameterType="int" resultType="org.luo.entity.Student">
        select * from student where stuNo = #{stuNo}
    </select>
</mapper>

8. StudentMapper.java

public interface StudentMapper {
    Student queryStuByNo(int stuNo);
}

9. StudentService.java

public interface StudentService {
    Student queryStuByNo(int stuNo);
}

10. StudentServiceImpl

public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    //service依赖于mapper
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    public void setStudentMapper(StudentMapper studentMapper) {
        this.studentMapper = studentMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public Student queryStuByNo(int stuNo) {
        return studentMapper.queryStuByNo(stuNo);
    }
}

11. StudentConttoller.java

package org.luo.controller;

import org.luo.entity.Student;
import org.luo.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.Map;

/*
 * Created by 洛，Date: 2020/10/5，Time: 20:29
 */
@RequestMapping("controller")
@Controller
public class StudentController {
    //控制器依赖于service
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("studentService")
    private StudentService studentService;

    public void setStudentService(StudentService studentService) {
        this.studentService = studentService;
    }

    @RequestMapping("queryStuByNo/{stuno}")
    public String queryStuByNo(@PathVariable("stuno") Integer stuNo, Map<String,Object> map) {
        Student student = studentService.queryStuByNo(stuNo);
        map.put("student",student);
        return "result";
    }
}

11. 前台

index.jsp
<a href="controller/queryStuByNo/1">查询1号学生</a>

-------------------------
views/result.jsp
${requestScope.student.stuNo} -
${requestScope.student.stuName} -
${requestScope.student.stuAge} -