整合SSM框架
y1s1 SSM yyds！
准备工作
- 搭建工具：IDEA,MySQL 5.7.19,Tomcat 8.0.50,Maven3.5.4
- 基本了解MySQL,Mybatis,Spring以及JavaWeb知识
- 搭建数据库环境
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
- Maven环境搭建
- Maven项目添加Web支持
- 导入相关pom依赖：单元测试，数据库驱动，数据库连接池，Servlet，JSP，JSTL，Mybatis，Mybatis-Spring，Spring-webmvc，spring-jdbc，lombok，fastjson，log4j…
- Maven资源过滤设置
-
构建基本项目结构：
java：pojo dao service controller
resources：mybatis-config.xml,database.properties,applicationContext.xml,spring-dao.xml,spring-service.xml,spring-mvc.xml…
-
配置Tomcat
-
隐藏的注意点：
在执行前，将项目所需要的Jar包加入l项目ib文件中，否则会出现404错误。
访问出现404，排查步骤：
- 查看控制台输出，看一下是不是缺少了什么jar包。
- 如果jar包存在，显示无法输出，就在IDEA的项目发布中，添加lib依赖！
- 重启Tomcat 即可解决！
Mybatis层整合
-
编写数据库配置文件database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=12345这里的名字必须要是jdbc.xx
-
IDEA中关联数据库 MySQL版本过高需要设置时区：
serverTimeZone：UTC/GMT/Asian/Shanghai
-
编写Mybatis核心配置文件：mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!--数据源配置交由spring整合--> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/> </settings> <!--别名--> <typeAliases> <package name="com.shl.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <!--映射--> <mappers> <package name="com.shl.dao"/> </mappers> </configuration> -
编写实体类pojo，对应数据库的字段来写。
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import lombok.NoArgsConstructor; @Data @NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor public class Books { private int bookID; private String bookName; private int bookCounts; private String detail; } -
编写dao层的mapper接口
注意：注释和@Param注解
public interface BookMapper { /** * 增加一本书 * @param books * @return */ int addBook(Books books); /** * 根据编号删除书 * @param id * @return */ int deleteBookByID(@Param("bookID") int id); /** * 更新一本书 * @param books * @return */ int updateBook(Books books); /** * 根据编号查找书 * @param id * @return */ Books queryBookByID(@Param("bookID") int id); /** * 查询所有的书 * @return */ List<Books> qureryAllBooks(); /** * 根据书名查询图书 * @return */ Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName); } -
编写dao层mapper接口对应的mapper.xml文件
注意：namespace需要绑定接口，并且到mybatis核心配置文件中配置映射
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.shl.dao.BookMapper"> <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books"> insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail) VALUES (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail}); </insert> <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books"> update ssmbuild.books set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail} where bookID = #{bookID}; </update> <delete id="deleteBookByID" parameterType="integer"> delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}; </delete> <select id="queryBookByID" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}; </select> <select id="qureryAllBooks" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books; </select> <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books"> select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName = #{bookName}; </select> </mapper> -
编写Service层接口与实现类
Service层就是来调用dao层的，需要新建一个对象在里面。
public interface BookService { /** * 增加一本书 * @param books * @return */ int addBook(Books books); /** * 根据编号删除书 * @param id * @return */ int deleteBookByID(int id); /** * 更新一本书 * @param books * @return */ int updateBook(Books books); /** * 根据编号查找书 * @param id * @return */ Books queryBookByID(int id); /** * 查询所有的书 * @return */ List<Books> qureryAllBooks(); /** * 根据书名查询图书 * @return */ Books queryBookByName(String bookName);Service层接口具体实现类：注意 要调用dao层的具体方法！！
@Service public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService { //Service层调dao层 组合dao private BookMapper bookMapper; //set方法 spring注入 public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) { this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } @Override public int addBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.addBook(books); } @Override public int deleteBookByID(int id) { return bookMapper.deleteBookByID(id); } @Override public int updateBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.updateBook(books); } @Override public Books queryBookByID(int id) { return bookMapper.queryBookByID(id); } @Override public List<Books> qureryAllBooks() { return bookMapper.qureryAllBooks(); } @Override public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) { return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName); } }
Spring层整合
Spring层在整合的过程中就可以理解成为一个大杂烩，一个容器，用于连接前后端的一个组件。
- 把Mybatis整合到Spring中，数据源使用c3p0连接池（dbcp,spring自带的,druid…）
- 编写spring-dao.xml：spring整合dao层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 1.关联数据库配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!-- 2.连接池-->
<bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!-- 3.sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
<!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 4.配置dao接口扫描包,动态实现了dao接口可以注入到spring容器中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.shl.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
具体步骤：
关联数据库配置文件—>连接池datasource的相关配置—>sqlSessionFactory---->sqlSession(可 以省略)—>dao层接口动态扫描包注入。
- 编写spring-service.xml：spring整合service层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 扫描service下的注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.shl.service"/>
<!-- 将所有业务层实现类注入到spring 用注解或配置实现-->
<bean class="com.shl.service.BookServiceImpl" id="BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!-- 声明式事务配置-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
</bean>
<!-- AOP横切 事务支持-->
</beans>
AOP与声明式事务还需要再复习一遍Spring！
整合SpringMVC层
1.给Maven项目添加web项目支持
- 项目名右键add framework–web
2.配置web.xml
-
流程：dispatchServlet–SpringMVC自带乱码过滤器–默认Session过期时间
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0"> <!-- dispatcherServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- springmvc乱码过滤--> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 默认session过期时间--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
注意:这里加载的是总的配置文件applicationContext.xml！
3.编写Spring-mvc.xml：spring整合controller层
-
流程：注解驱动–静态资源过滤–扫描web相关的包下的bean–视图解析器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 注解驱动 mvc包下的--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 扫描controller包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.shl.controller"/> <!-- 视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>
4.Spring整合总的配置文件：applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
注意：这4个配置文件都需要放在一起！
Controller层与视图层编写
controller层调用service层！
1.编写Controller类
里面包括了以下方法：
- 查询全部图书
- 添加图书
- 修改图书
- 删除图书
- 根据书名查找图书
需要注意的是 传入的参数名称 需要与前端保持一致！
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
//controller层调service层
@Autowired
@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
private BookService bookService;
public void setBookService(BookService bookService) {
this.bookService = bookService;
}
//查询全部书 并返回一个图书展示页面
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String queryAllBooks(Model model) {
List<Books> books = bookService.qureryAllBooks();
model.addAttribute("books",books);
return "allBook";
}
//跳转到增加图书页面
@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddBook() {
return "addBook";
}
//添加图书的需求
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addBook(Books books) {
bookService.addBook(books);
//重定向到/allBook请求
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
//跳转到修改图书页面
@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
public String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model) {
Books books = bookService.queryBookByID(id);
model.addAttribute("querybook",books);
return "updateBook";
}
//修改图书
@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String updateBook(Books books) {
System.out.println("updateBook=>" + books);
bookService.updateBook(books);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
//删除图书(restful风格骚操作。。)
@RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id) {
bookService.deleteBookByID(id);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
//查询书籍
@RequestMapping("/queryBook")
public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model) {
Books book = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
ArrayList<Books> books = new ArrayList<>();
books.add(book);
model.addAttribute("books",books);
return "allBook";
}
}
2.具体前端页面
- index.jsp 首页
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<style type="text/css">
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-size: 18px;
}
h3 {
width: 180px;
height: 38px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
background: deepskyblue;
border-radius: 4px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<%-- 这里是请求跳转的url--%>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入图书展示页面</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
- 所有图书展示allBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>图书展示</title>
<%-- BootStrap美化界面--%>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>图书列表 —— 显示所有图书</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 column">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增图书</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部图书</a>
</div>
<%-- <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>--%>
<div class="col-md-8 column">
<form class="form-inline" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
<input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的图书名称">
<input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>图书编号</th>
<th>图书名字</th>
<th>图书数量</th>
<th>图书详情</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<%-- 数据从数据库拉过来 从list中遍历出来： c foreach--%>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="book" items="${books}">
<tr>
<td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
<td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
<td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
<td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">修改</a> |
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
用a标签时，需要用pageContext.request.contextPath表名当前的项目名虚拟映射路径
-
添加图书 addBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>新增书籍</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- 引入 Bootstrap --> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>新增书籍</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post"> 书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" required><br><br><br> 书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" required><br><br><br> 书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" required><br><br><br> <input type="submit" value="添加"> </form> </div> </body> </html> -
修改图书页面 updateBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>修改图书</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <!-- 引入 Bootstrap --> <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="row clearfix"> <div class="col-md-12 column"> <div class="page-header"> <h1> <small>修改图书信息</small> </h1> </div> </div> </div> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post"> <%--隐藏域传入ID--%> <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${querybook.getBookID()}"/> 书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${querybook.getBookName()}" required/> 书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${querybook.getBookCounts()}" required/> 书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${querybook.getDetail() }" required/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> </div> </body> </html>
实现界面
7.2日第一次完成了SSM整合，之后学习SpringBoot和前端知识，有空把Mybatis和Spring复习一遍。
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