(C++)实现日期类

运算符操作如下

+=

//+=
Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
	_day += day;

	//天数不合法,进位
	while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
	{
		_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		_month++;
		if (_month > 12)
		{
			++_year;
			_month = 1;
		}
	}

	return *this;
}

+

//复用
Date Date::operator+(int day) const
{
	Date ret(*this);
	//复用+=
	ret._day += day;

	return ret;
}

-=

//-=
Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
	{
		//复用
		*this += -day;
	}
	else
	{
		_day -= day;

		while (_day <= 0)
		{
			--_month;

			if (_month == 0)
			{
				--_year;
				_month = 12;
			}
			_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		}
	}

	return *this;
}

-

//复用
Date Date::operator-(int day) const
{
	Date ret(*this);
	//复用-=
	ret._day -= day;

	return ret;
}

前置++,后置++

Date& Date::operator++()
{
	*this += 1;
	return *this;
}

//int参数不需要给实参,因为没用,int作用是为了跟前置++构成函数重载
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	*this += 1;
	return tmp;
}

前置–,后置–

Date& Date::operator--()
{
	*this -= 1;
	return *this;
}


Date Date::operator--(int)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	*this -= 1;
	return tmp;
}

>

bool Date::operator>(const Date& d) const
{
	if (_year > d._year)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else if (_year == d._year)
	{
		if (_month > d._month)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else if (_month == d._month)
		{
			if (_day > d._day)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

	return false;
}

==

bool Date::operator==(const Date& d) const
{
	return _year == d._year
		&& _month == d._month
		&& _day == d._day;
}

>=

bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d) const
{
	return *this > d || *this == d;
}

<

bool Date::operator<(const Date& d) const
{
	return !(*this >= d);
}

<=

bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d) const
{
	return !(*this > d);
}

!=

bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d) const
{
	return !(*this == d);
}

构造函数

//构造函数 —— 初始化日期类
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
	//检查日期的合法性
	if (year >= 0
		&& month > 0 && month < 13
		&& day <= GetMonthDay(year, month))
	{
		_year = year;
		_month = month;
		_day = day;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "非法日期" << endl;
	}
}

获取当前月份天数

//获取当前月份天数
inline int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
	//数组存储平年每个月的天数
	static int dayArray[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
	int day = dayArray[month];
	if (2 == month && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
	{
		day = 29;
	}
	return dayArray[month];
}

打印

void Date::Print() const
{
	cout << _year << "年" << _month << "月" << _day << "日" << endl;
}

日期相减

int Date::operator-(const Date& d) const
{
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	int flag = 1;
	if (*this < d)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}

	int n = 0;
	while (min != max)
	{
		++min;
		++n;
	}

	return n * flag;
}

Date.h

#pragma once
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include <iostream>
#include <assert.h>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;

class Date
{
public:
	Date(int year = 0, int month = 1, int day = 1);
	void Print() const;
	//析构、拷贝构造、赋值重载,可以不屑,默认生成就够用


	Date& operator+=(int day);
	Date operator+(int day) const;
	Date& operator-=(int day);
	Date operator-(int day) const;
	//++d
	Date& operator++();
	Date& operator--();
	//d++
	//int参数不需要给实参,因为没用,int作用是为了跟前置++构成函数重载
	Date operator--(int);
	Date operator++(int);
	bool operator>(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator>=(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator<(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator<=(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator==(const Date& d) const;
	bool operator!=(const Date& d) const;

	int operator-(const Date& d) const;

	
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};



Date.cpp

#include "Date.h"

//获取当前月份天数
inline int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
	//数组存储平年每个月的天数
	static int dayArray[13] = { 0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
	int day = dayArray[month];
	if (2 == month && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0)))
	{
		day = 29;
	}
	return dayArray[month];
}

//构造函数 —— 初始化日期类
Date::Date(int year, int month, int day)
{
	//检查日期的合法性
	if (year >= 0
		&& month > 0 && month < 13
		&& day <= GetMonthDay(year, month))
	{
		_year = year;
		_month = month;
		_day = day;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "非法日期" << endl;
	}
}

//打印
void Date::Print() const
{
	cout << _year << "年" << _month << "月" << _day << "日" << endl;
}

//+=
Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
	{
		*this -= -day;
	}
	else
	{
		_day += day;

		//天数不合法,进位
		while (_day > GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			_month++;
			if (_month > 12)
			{
				++_year;
				_month = 1;
			}
		}
	}

	return *this;
}

//复用
Date Date::operator+(int day) const
{
	Date ret(*this);
	//复用+=
	ret._day += day;

	return ret;
}

//-=
Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
	if (day < 0)
	{
		//复用
		*this += -day;
	}
	else
	{
		_day -= day;

		while (_day <= 0)
		{
			--_month;

			if (_month == 0)
			{
				--_year;
				_month = 12;
			}
			_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		}
	}

	return *this;
}

//复用
Date Date::operator-(int day) const
{
	Date ret(*this);
	//复用-=
	ret._day -= day;

	return ret;
}

Date& Date::operator++()
{
	*this += 1;
	return *this;
}

//int参数不需要给实参,因为没用,int作用是为了跟前置++构成函数重载
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	*this += 1;
	return tmp;
}

Date& Date::operator--()
{
	*this -= 1;
	return *this;
}


Date Date::operator--(int)
{
	Date tmp(*this);
	*this -= 1;
	return tmp;
}

bool Date::operator>(const Date& d) const
{
	if (_year > d._year)
	{
		return true;
	}
	else if (_year == d._year)
	{
		if (_month > d._month)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else if (_month == d._month)
		{
			if (_day > d._day)
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
	}

	return false;
}

bool Date::operator==(const Date& d) const
{
	return _year == d._year
		&& _month == d._month
		&& _day == d._day;
}

//复用
bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d) const
{
	return *this > d || *this == d;
}
bool Date::operator<(const Date& d) const
{
	return !(*this >= d);
}
bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d) const
{
	return !(*this > d);
}

bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d) const
{
	return !(*this == d);
}

int Date::operator-(const Date& d) const
{
	Date max = *this;
	Date min = d;
	int flag = 1;
	if (*this < d)
	{
		max = d;
		min = *this;
		flag = -1;
	}

	int n = 0;
	while (min != max)
	{
		++min;
		++n;
	}

	return n * flag;
}


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