Java基础学习笔记
变量和数据类型
输出个人简历
要求：使用变量存储数据，实现个人简历信息的输出
public static void main(String[] args) {
String studentNmae = "小明";
int age = 25;
byte workDate = 3;
byte projectNumber = 5;
String technicalDirection = "java";
String habit = "篮球";
System.out.println("这个同学的姓名为："+studentNmae);
System.out.println("年龄是："+age);
System.out.println("工作了"+workDate+"年了");
System.out.println("做过"+projectNumber+"个项目");
System.out.println("技术方向是"+technicalDirection);
System.out.println("兴趣爱好是"+habit);
}
输入并显示会员卡号
要求：使用Scanner类获取键盘输入的会员卡号，并将该数据存储在变量中，输出这个变量的信息
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner input = new Scanner(system.in);//需要先导包
system.out.print("请输入您的会员卡号：");
int cardNumber = input.nextInt();
system.out.println("您的会员卡号为："+cardNumber);
}
求四位会员卡号之和
1、键盘输入四位数字的会员卡号
2、使用“/”和“%”运算符分解获得会员卡各个位上的数字
3、将各个位上数字求和
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入一个四位数的会员卡号：");
int number = input.nextInt();
int singleDigit = number%10;
int numberTens = (number%100-singleDigit)/10;
int numberHundreds = (number%1000-numberTens*10-singleDigit)/100;
int numberThousands = (number-numberHundreds*100-numberTens*10-singleDigit)/1000;
int sum = numberThousands+numberHundreds+numberTens+singleDigit;
System.out.println("千位数："+numberThousands+" 百位数："+numberHundreds+" 十位数："+numberTens+" 个位数："+singleDigit);
System.out.println("会员卡号"+number+"各位之和为："+sum);
}
}
if选择结构
判断是否中奖
根据分解后的数字之和，判断用户是否中奖。
如果数字之和大于20，则中奖
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入一个四位数的会员卡号：");
int number = input.nextInt();
int singleDigit = number%10;
int numberTens = (number%100-singleDigit)/10;
int numberHundreds = (number%1000-numberTens*10-singleDigit)/100;
int numberThousands = (number-numberHundreds*100-numberTens*10-singleDigit)/1000;
int sum = numberThousands+numberHundreds+numberTens+singleDigit;
System.out.println("千位数："+numberThousands+" 百位数："+numberHundreds+" 十位数："+numberTens+" 个位数："+singleDigit);
System.out.println("会员卡号"+number+"各位之和为："+sum);
String winner = "，恭喜您中奖了！奖品是MP3!";
String loser = ",很遗憾，您没有中奖！";
String result = sum > 20 ? winner : loser;
System.out.println("会员卡号"+number+"的用户"+result);
}
实现幸运抽奖
条件：会员号的百位数等于产生的随机数即为幸运会员
提示：产生随机数（0~9）的方法：int random = (int Math.random()*10);
public class Demo_03 {
//抽奖规则：会员号的百位数字等于产生的随机数字即为幸运会员
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入您的会员卡号：");
int cardNo = input.nextInt();
int numberHundreds = cardNo%1000/100;
int random = (int) (Math.random()*10);
if (numberHundreds == random) {
System.out.println("恭喜您中奖了！");
} else {
System.out.println("很遗憾，您没有中奖！");
}
}
for循环
循环输入某同学S1结业考试成绩
**条件：**循环输入某同学S1结业考试的5门课成绩，并计算平均分。
public static void main(String[] args){
int sum = 0 ;
int average;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请输入学生姓名：");
String studentName = input.next();
for(int i = 0 ; i < 5 ; i++ ){
System.out.print("请输入5门课中第"+(i+1)+"门课的成绩：");
int score = input.nextInt();
sum += score;
}
average = sum/5;
System.out.println(studentName+"的平均分是："+average);
}
加法口诀表
public static void main(String[] args) {
//加法口诀表
for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++){
for (int j = i; j > 0 ; j--) {
System.out.print(" "+i+" + "+j+" = "+(i+j));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
用着三种循环方式求偶数只和
要求： 使用while、do-while、for循环三种编程方式实现：计算100以内（包括100）的偶数只和
public static void main(String[] args) {
int sum1 = 0;
int sum2 = 0;
int sum3 = 0;
int m = 2;
while(m<=100){
sum1+=m;
m+=2;
}
System.out.println("sum1="+sum1);
System.out.println("-----------------------");
int n = 2;
do{
sum2+=n;
n+=2;
}while(n<=100);
System.out.println("sum2="+sum2);
System.out.println("-----------------------");
for(int i = 2 ; i <= 100;){
sum3+=i;
i+=2;
}
System.out.println("sum3="+sum3);
System.out.println("-----------------------");
int sum4 = 0;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= 100 ; i++){
if(i%2==0){
sum4+=i;
}
}
System.out.println("sum4="+sum4);
}
数组
猜数游戏
**要求：**有一个数列：8、4、2、1、23、344、12，循环输出数列的值，求数列中的所有数的和，猜数游戏：从键盘中任意输入一个数据，判断数列中是否包含此数。
public static void main(String[] args){
//定义初始化一个数组
int[] number = {8,4,2,1,23,334,12};
//循环输出数列的值
for(){}
}
冒泡排序
public class BubbleSort {
//冒泡排序
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] num = new int[8];
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
System.out.println("请输入第"+(i+1)+"个数");
num[i] = input.nextInt();
}
for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
for (int j = i+1; j < num.length; j++) {
if(num[i]>num[j]){
int temp = num[i];
num[i] = num[j];
num[j] = temp;
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
System.out.print(num[i]);
}
}
二分查找法
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二分查找法
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int[] score = new int[]{15,25,6,8,47,59,58,14,54};
Arrays.sort(score);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(score));
System.out.println("请输入您要查找的数：");
int searchNum = input.nextInt();
int startIndex = 0;
int endIndex = score.length;
int midIndex = -1;
boolean isFind = false;
do {
midIndex = (startIndex+endIndex)/2;
if (score[midIndex] == searchNum) {
System.out.println("恭喜你，找打了！下标是："+midIndex);
isFind = true;
break;
}else if (score[midIndex] > searchNum) {
endIndex = midIndex - 1;
}else {
startIndex = midIndex+1;
}
} while (startIndex<=endIndex);
if(!isFind){
System.out.println("对不起，未找到："+searchNum);
}
}
使用二维数组计算总成绩
已经知道有3个班级各有5名学员，请使用二维数组计算各个班级的总成绩
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int[][] score = new int[3][5];
for (int i = 0; i < score.length; i++) {
System.out.println("********第"+(i+1)+"个班********");
for (int j = 0; j < score[i].length; j++) {
System.out.print("请输入第"+(j+1)+"个学生的成绩：");
score[i][j] = input.nextInt();
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < score.length; i++) {
int sum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < score[i].length; j++) {
sum+=score[i][j];
}
System.out.println((i+1)+"班总成绩："+sum);
}
}
简单的图书管理系统
public static void main(String[] args) {
login();
}
public static void login() {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String[][] bookInfor = initi().clone();
while (true) {
System.out
.println("-----------------------------------------------");
System.out
.println("1：新增图书 2、查看图书 3、删除图书 4、借出图书 5、归还图书 0、退出图书系统");
System.out
.println("-----------------------------------------------");
System.out.println("请输入您需要操作的序号：");
int no = input.nextInt();
if (no == 0) {
break;
}
switch (no) {
case 1:
addBook(bookInfor);
break;
case 2:
checkBook(bookInfor);
break;
case 3:
deleteBook(bookInfor);
break;
case 4:
lendBook(bookInfor);
break;
case 5:
returnBook(bookInfor);
break;
default:
System.out.println("输入有误！请重新输入：");
break;
}
}
}
// 初始化操作
public static String[][] initi() {
Date date = new Date();
String[][] bookInformation = new String[6][4];
bookInformation[0][0] = "语文";
bookInformation[0][1] = "可借";
bookInformation[0][2] = date.toString();
bookInformation[0][3] = "0";
bookInformation[1][0] = "数学";
bookInformation[1][1] = "可借";
bookInformation[1][2] = date.toString();
bookInformation[1][3] = "0";
for (int i = 2; i < bookInformation.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < bookInformation[i].length; j++) {
bookInformation[i][j] = null;
}
}
return bookInformation;
}
// 查看书本
public static void checkBook(String[][] bookInfor) {
System.out.println("书名\t\t\t\t是否可借\t\t\t\t借出日期\t\t\t\t\t\t\t借出次数");
for (int i = 0; i < bookInfor.length; i++) {
if (bookInfor[i][0]!=null) {
for (int j = 0; j < bookInfor[i].length; j++) {
System.out.print(bookInfor[i][j] + "\t\t\t\t");
}
System.out.println();
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
// 添加书本
public static void addBook(String[][] bookInfor) {
Date date = new Date();
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < bookInfor.length; j++) {
if (bookInfor[j][0]!=null) {
count++;
}
}
if(count==6){
System.out.println("书本数已经添加满了。");
return ;
}else {
for (int i = 0; i < bookInfor.length; i++) {
if (bookInfor[i][0] == null) {
System.out.println("请输入书名：");
bookInfor[i][0] = input.next();
bookInfor[i][1] = "可借";
bookInfor[i][2] = date.toString();
bookInfor[i][3] = "0";
break;
}
}
}
}
// 删除书本
public static String[][] deleteBook(String[][] bookInfor) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入您需要删除的书名：");
String bookName = input.next();
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bookInfor.length; i++) {
if (bookInfor[i][0] != null) {
if (bookInfor[i][0].equalsIgnoreCase(bookName)) {
for (int j = 0; j < bookInfor[i].length; j++) {
bookInfor[i][j] =null;
count++;
}
}
}
}
if(count>0){
System.out.println("删除图书完成！");
}else {
System.out.println("未找到您想要删除的图书");
}
return bookInfor;
}
//借出图书
public static String[][] lendBook(String[][] bookInfor){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bookInfor.length; i++) {
if (bookInfor[i][0]!=null) {
System.out.println(bookInfor[i][0]+"\t"+bookInfor[i][1]);
}
}
System.out.println("请输入您要借的书名：");
String bookNameString = input.next();
for (int i = 0; i < bookInfor.length; i++) {
if(bookInfor[i][0]!=null){
if (bookInfor[i][0].equalsIgnoreCase(bookNameString)) {
if(bookInfor[i][3].hashCode()==(48+6)){//判断借书次数是否为6
System.out.println("不好意思，该图书已借完！");
count++;
break;
}else{
Date date = new Date();
bookInfor[i][2] = date.toString();
int num =(bookInfor[i][3].hashCode()+1);
char ch = (char)num;
bookInfor[i][3] = ""+ch;
count++;
}
}
}
}
if (count>0) {
System.out.println("借出图书操作完成！");
}else {
System.out.println("未找到您想借阅的图书！");
}
return bookInfor;
}
//归还图书
public static String[][] returnBook(String[][] bookInfor){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("请输入您要归还的书名：");
String bookNameString = input.next();
for (int i = 0; i < bookInfor.length; i++) {
if(bookInfor[i][0]!=null){
if (bookInfor[i][0].equalsIgnoreCase(bookNameString)) {
if (bookInfor[i][3].hashCode()<49) {
System.out.println("该书没有借出！");
break;
}else {
int num =(bookInfor[i][3].hashCode()-1);
char ch = (char)num;
bookInfor[i][3] = ""+ch;
System.out.println("归还图书操作完成！");
}
}
}
}
return bookInfor;
}
3696
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
