target is multiclass but average='binary'. please choose another average setting.

引用sklearn模型，fit之后进行模型评估时，出现该错误，代码如下：

from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import f1_score

regressor = DecisionTreeClassifier(random_state=42)
regressor.fit(X_train,y_train)
y_pred = regressor.predict(X_test)

print(f1_score(y_pred,y_test))

运行后出现：

target is multiclass but average='binary'. please choose another average setting.

代码其实没有问题，问题出在数据类型上，这里的y_test中的数值并非是0、1二元，而是[123,23,142,243……]，所以本质上来说，无法进行发f1_score的计算，你会发现，倘若将f1_score换为accuracy_score时，返回结果为0
所以对此类数值类型的y进行预测，需要其他评估指标，比如R²，代码如下：

from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score
regressor = DecisionTreeClassifier(random_state=42)
regressor.fit(X_train,y_train)

# TODO：输出在测试集上的预测得分
y_pred = regressor.predict(X_test)

print(r2_score(y_pred,y_test))

结果：

0.12800402751210926