StringBuilder使用练习及内存对比

练习一：

package SomeClass;

public class TestStringBuilder {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String str = "aabb";                //不可变字符序列
        StringBuilder sb = null;            //可变字符序列，线程不安全，效率高
        StringBuffer   sB = null;           //可变字符序列，线程安全，效率低

        sb = new StringBuilder("GAO");

        sb.append(123);
        sb.append(123);
        System.out.println(sb);
        sb.append("a").append("b").append("c");

        for (int i=0;i<5;i++){
            sb.append(i);
        }
        System.out.println(sb);
    }
}

运行结果：

GAO123123
GAO123123abc01234

Process finished with exit code 0

内存空间时间对比：

package SomeClass;

public class Test06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String str = "";
        //本质上使用StringBuilder拼接，但是每次循环都会生成一个StringBuilder对象
        long num =Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();    //获取系统剩余内存空间
        long time = System.currentTimeMillis();         //获取系统当前时间

        for(int i =0 ; i<500;i++){
            str = str + i;                //相当于创建500个对象
        }
        long num1 =Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        long time1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        System.out.println("String占用内存："+(num-num1));
        System.out.println("String占用时间："+(time1-time));

        /**
         * 使用string进行字符串的拼接
         */
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
        long num2 =Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        long time2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for(int i =0 ;i<5000;i++){
            sb.append(i);
        }
        long num3 =Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
        long time3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("StringBuilder占用内存："+(num2-num3));
        System.out.println("StringBuilder占用时间："+(time3-time2));
    }
}

运行结果：

String占用内存：546600
String占用时间：55
StringBuilder占用内存：36880
StringBuilder占用时间：2

Process finished with exit code 0