目录
3.5 masterha_master_switch 参数说明
3.7.2 开启自动切换功能 masterha_manager
1 MySQL-HMA 介绍
1.1 为什么要用MHA?
Master的单点故障问题
1.2 什么是 MHA?
- MHA(Master High Availability)是一套优秀的MySQL高可用环境下故障切换和主从复制的软件。
- MHA 的出现就是解决MySQL 单点的问题。
- MySQL故障切换过程中,MHA能做到0-30秒内自动完成故障切换操作。
- MHA能在故障切换的过程中最大程度上保证数据的一致性,以达到真正意义上的高可用。
1.3 MHA 的组成
- MHA由两部分组成:MHAManager (管理节点) MHA Node (数据库节点),
- MHA Manager 可以单独部署在一台独立的机器上管理多个master-slave集群,也可以部署在一台slave 节点上。
- MHA Manager 会定时探测集群中的 master 节点。
- 当 master 出现故障时,它可以自动将最新数据的 slave 提升为新的 master, 然后将所有其他的slave 重新指向新的 master。
1.4 MHA 的特点
自动故障切换过程中,MHA从宕机的主服务器上保存二进制日志,最大程度的保证数据不丢失
使用半同步复制,可以大大降低数据丢失的风险,如果只有一个slave已经收到了最新的二进制日志,MHA可以将最新的二进制日志应用于其他所有的slave服务器上,因此可以保证所有节点的数 据一致性目前MHA支持一主多从架构,最少三台服务,即一主两从
1.5 故障切换备选主库的算法
1.一般判断从库的是从(position/GTID)判断优劣,数据有差异,最接近于master的slave,成为备选主。
2.数据一致的情况下,按照配置文件顺序,选择备选主库。
3.设定有权重(candidate_master=1),按照权重强制指定备选主。
(1)默认情况下如果一个slave落后master 100M的relay logs的话,即使有权重,也会失效。
(2)如果check_repl_delay=0的话,即使落后很多日志,也强制选择其为备选主。
1.6 MHA工作原理
- 目前MHA主要支持一主多从的架构,要搭建MHA,要求一个复制集群必须最少有3台数据库服务器, 一主二从,即一台充当Master,台充当备用Master,另一台充当从库。
- MHA Node 运行在每台 MySQL 服务器上
- MHAManager 会定时探测集群中的master 节点
- 当master 出现故障时,它可以自动将最新数据的slave 提升为新的master
- 然后将所有其他的slave 重新指向新的master,VIP自动漂移到新的master。
- 整个故障转移过程对应用程序完全透明。
本章节实验使用的环境
主从关系 | 节点 | IP地址 |
---|---|---|
MASTER | MySQL-1 | 192.168.239.210 |
SLAVE-1 | MySQL-2 | 192.168.239.220 |
SLAVE-2 | MySQL-2 | 192.168.239.230 |
MHA | MHA | 192.168.239.50 |
2 MHA环境部署
2.1 MHA环境安装
MHA机子上:
[root@docker-rhel ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg initial-setup-ks.cfg MHA-7.zip vmset.sh 模板 图片 下载 桌面
centos7.tar memc-nginx-module-0.20.tar.gz srcache-nginx-module-0.33.tar.gz 公共 视频 文档 音乐
[root@docker-rhel ~]# unzip MHA-7.zip
[root@docker-rhel ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg initial-setup-ks.cfg MHA-7 srcache-nginx-module-0.33.tar.gz 公共 视频 文档 音乐
centos7.tar memc-nginx-module-0.20.tar.gz MHA-7.zip vmset.sh 模板 图片 下载 桌面
[root@docker-rhel ~]# cd MHA-7/
[root@docker-rhel MHA-7]# ls
mha4mysql-manager-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm perl-Email-Date-Format-1.002-15.el7.noarch.rpm perl-MIME-Lite-3.030-1.el7.noarch.rpm
mha4mysql-manager-0.58.tar.gz perl-Log-Dispatch-2.41-1.el7.1.noarch.rpm perl-MIME-Types-1.38-2.el7.noarch.rpm
mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm perl-Mail-Sender-0.8.23-1.el7.noarch.rpm perl-Net-Telnet-3.03-19.el7.noarch.rpm
perl-Config-Tiny-2.14-7.el7.noarch.rpm perl-Mail-Sendmail-0.79-21.el7.noarch.rpm perl-Parallel-ForkManager-1.18-2.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@docker-rhel MHA-7]# yum install *.rpm -y
[root@docker-rhel MHA-7]# scp mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm root@192.168.239.210:~
[root@docker-rhel MHA-7]# scp mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm root@192.168.239.220:~
[root@docker-rhel MHA-7]# scp mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm root@192.168.239.230:~
# 三台数据库均需要安装
[root@mysql-01 ~]# yum install /mnt/mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm -y
[root@mysql-02 ~]# yum install /mnt/mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm -y
[root@mysql-03 ~]# yum install /mnt/mha4mysql-node-0.58-0.el7.centos.noarch.rpm -y
2.2 搭建两从一主环境
2.2.1 安装半同步插件并修改my.cnf文件
# MASTER
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_master SONAME 'semisync_master.so';
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so';
[root@mysql-01 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
server_id=10
log_bin=mysql-bin
gtid_mode=ON
enforce-gtid-consistency=ON
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
[root@mysql-01 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
# SLAVE-1
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_master SONAME 'semisync_master.so';
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so';
[root@mysql-02 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
symbolic-links=0
server_id=20
gtid_mode=ON
enforce-gtid-consistency=ON
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1
log_bin=mysql-bin
[root@mysql-02 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
# SLAVE-2
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME 'semisync_slave.so';
[root@mysql-03 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id=30
log-bin=mysql-bin
gtid_mode=ON
log_slave_updates=ON
enforce-gtid-consistency=ON
symbolic-links=0
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1
log_bin=mysql-bin
[root@mysql-03 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
2.2.2 实现MySQL的半同步模式
################################## MASTER ###################################
CREATE USER 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Openlab123!';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO repl@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
################################### SLAVE-1 ###################################
CREATE USER 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Openlab123!';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO repl@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
stop slave;
reset slave all;
change master to
master_host='192.168.239.210',
master_user='repl',
master_password='Openlab123!',
master_auto_position=1;
start slave;
#################################### SLAVE-2 ###################################
CREATE USER 'repl'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Openlab123!';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO repl@'%';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
stop slave;
reset slave all;
change master to
master_host='192.168.239.210',
master_user='repl',
master_password='Openlab123!',
master_auto_position=1;
start slave;
2.2.3 验证是否实现半同步模式
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.239.210
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000016
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194
Relay_Log_File: mysql-02-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 367
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000016
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 194
Relay_Log_Space: 577
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 10
Master_UUID: abe58cad-6282-11ef-a9ac-000c29a51779
Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set: abe58cad-6282-11ef-a9ac-000c29a51779:1-6,
d7f89afd-6282-11ef-ab48-000c299efdf0:1-5
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.239.220
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000016
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194
Relay_Log_File: mysql-03-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 367
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000016
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 194
Relay_Log_Space: 577
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 20
Master_UUID: d7f89afd-6282-11ef-ab48-000c299efdf0
Master_Info_File: /data/mysql/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set: abe58cad-6282-11ef-a9ac-000c29a51779:1-6,
abe65851-6282-11ef-bf19-000c298f2a8a:1,
d7f89afd-6282-11ef-ab48-000c299efdf0:1-5
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
查看 master 与 slave 1 是否加载了半同步插件
############################# MASTER ###################################
mysql> show status like 'Rpl%';
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients | 2 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | OFF |
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
############################# SLAVE-1 ###################################
mysql> show status like 'Rpl_semi_sync%';
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_clients | 2 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_net_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_times | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_no_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_status | ON |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_timefunc_failures | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_avg_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_wait_time | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_tx_waits | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_pos_backtraverse | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_wait_sessions | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_master_yes_tx | 0 |
| Rpl_semi_sync_slave_status | ON |
+--------------------------------------------+-------+
MySQL-1
MySQL-2
3 MHA 配合半同步模式的使用
3.1 MHA 在软件中包含的工具包介绍
工具名称 | 功能描述 |
---|---|
masterha_check_ssh | 检查 MHA 的 SSH 配置状况 |
masterha_check_repl | 检查 MySQL 复制状况 |
masterha_manager | 启动 MHA |
masterha_check_status | 检测当前 MHA 运行状态 |
masterha_master_monitor | 检测 master 是否宕机 |
masterha_master_switch | 控制故障转移(自动或者手动) |
masterha_conf_host | 添加或删除配置的 server 信息 |
工具名称 | 功能描述 |
---|---|
save_binary_logs | 保存和复制 master 的二进制日志 |
apply_diff_relay_logs | 识别差异的中继日志事件并将其差异的事件应用到其他 slave |
filter_mysqlbinlog | 去除不必要的 ROLLBACK 事件(MHA 已不再使用这个工具) |
purge_relay_logs | 清除中继日志(不会阻塞 SQL 线程) |
3.2 配置MHA 的管理环境
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# masterha_manager --help
Usage:
masterha_manager --global_conf=/etc/masterha_default.cnf #全局配置文件,记录公共设定
--conf=/usr/local/masterha/conf/app1.cnf #不同管理配置文件,记录各自配置
See online reference
(http://code.google.com/p/mysql-master-ha/wiki/masterha_manager) for
details.
3.3 配置 MHA的主配置文件
-- 因为我们当前只有一套主从,所以我们只需要写一个配置文件即可
-- rpm包中没有为我们准备配置文件的模板
-- 可以解压源码包后在samples中找到配置文件的模板文件
[root@docker-rhel ~]# mkdir /etc/masterha
[root@docker-rhel MHA-7]# tar zxf mha4mysql-manager-0.58.tar.gz
[root@docker-rhel MHA-7]# cd mha4mysql-manager-0.58/samples/conf/
[root@docker-rhel conf]# cat masterha_default.cnf app1.cnf > /etc/masterha/app1.cnf
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# vim /etc/masterha/app1.cnf
[server default]
#mysql管理员用户,因为需要做自动化配置
user=root
# MySQL 用户名
password=Openlab123!
# MySQL 密码
ssh_user=root
# SSH 用户名
master_binlog_dir=/data/mysql # 主服务器的二进制日志目录
remote_workdir=/tmp # 远程工作目录
repl_user=repl #mysql主从复制中负责认证的用户
repl_password=Openlab123! #mysql主从复制中负责认证的用户密码
secondary_check_script=masterha_secondary_check -s 192.168.239.210 -s 192.168.239.211
# 检查从服务器状态的脚本 其中 192.168.239.210 为MASTER 的IP地址
# 192.168.239.211 为备用地址 假如说找不到192.168.239.210 就找192.168.239.211
ping_interval=3
# 心跳间隔(秒)
# master_ip_failover_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover
# 主服务器故障切换脚本
# shutdown_script=/script/masterha/power_manager
# 关闭脚本
# report_script=/script/masterha/send_report
# 报告脚本
# master_ip_online_change_script=/usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change
# 主服务器在线更改脚本
[server default]
# 默认服务器配置
manager_workdir=/etc/masterha
# 管理器工作目录
manager_log=/etc/masterha/manager.log
# 管理器日志文件
[server1]
# 服务器1配置
hostname=192.168.239.210
# 主机名
candidate_master=1
check_repl_delay=0 ## 默认情况下如果一个slave落后master 100M的relay logs的话
# MHA将不会选择该slave作为一个新的master
# 因为对于这个slave的恢复需要花费很长时间
# 通过设置check_repl_delay=0
# MHA触发切换在选择一个新的master的时候将会忽略复制延时
# 这个参数对于设置了candidate_master=1的主机非常有用
# 因为这个候选主在切换的过程中一定是新的master
[server2]
# 服务器2配置
hostname=192.168.239.220
# 主机名
candidate_master=1
# 是否候选主服务器
check_repl_delay=0
# 检查复制延迟(秒)
[server3]
# 服务器3配置
hostname=192.168.239.230
# 主机名
no_master=1
# 不为主服务器
增加master IP地址
[root@mysql-01 ~]# ip addr add 192.168.239.211/24 dev eth0
注意:
三台主机必须做相互的免密登录不然无法使用mha
3.4 使用工具进行环境检查
检查环境是否适合
[root@docker-rhel ~]# masterha_check_ssh --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
[root@docker-rhel ~]# masterha_check_repl --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf
3.5 masterha_master_switch 参数说明
参数 | 描述 |
---|---|
--conf | 指定 MHA 配置文件的位置,例如:/etc/masterha/app1.cnf |
--master_state | 指定主服务器的状态,这里为 alive 表示主服务器处于活动状态 |
--new_master_host | 新的主服务器的 IP 地址,例如:192.168.239.220 |
--new_master_port | 新的主服务器的端口,例如:3306 |
--orig_master_is_new_slave | 标记原始主服务器成为新的从服务器 |
--running_updates_limit | 在切换过程中允许的最大更新数量,例如:10000 |
3.5 环境说明
--- 以上已经搭过环境了
主从关系 | 节点 | IP地址 |
---|---|---|
MASTER | MySQL-1 | 192.168.239.210 |
SLAVE-1 | MySQL-2 | 192.168.239.220 |
SLAVE-2 | MySQL-2 | 192.168.239.230 |
MHA | MHA | 192.168.239.50 |
3.6 手动切换测试
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# masterha_master_switch \
--conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf \
--master_state=alive \
--new_master_host=192.168.239.220 \
--new_master_port=3306 \
--orig_master_is_new_slave \
--running_updates_limit=10000
Sun Aug 25 22:39:09 2024 - [info] MHA::MasterRotate version 0.58.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:09 2024 - [info] Starting online master switch..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:09 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 22:39:09 2024 - [info] * Phase 1: Configuration Check Phase..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:09 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 22:39:09 2024 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:09 2024 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:09 2024 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:10 2024 - [info] GTID failover mode = 1
Sun Aug 25 22:39:10 2024 - [info] Current Alive Master: 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)
Sun Aug 25 22:39:10 2024 - [info] Alive Slaves:
Sun Aug 25 22:39:10 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) Version=5.7.44-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Sun Aug 25 22:39:10 2024 - [info] GTID ON
Sun Aug 25 22:39:10 2024 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)
Sun Aug 25 22:39:10 2024 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Sun Aug 25 22:39:10 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306) Version=5.7.44-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Sun Aug 25 22:39:10 2024 - [info] GTID ON
Sun Aug 25 22:39:10 2024 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)
Sun Aug 25 22:39:10 2024 - [info] Not candidate for the new Master (no_master is set)
It is better to execute FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG TABLES on the master before switching. Is it ok to execute on 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)? (YES/no): yes
Sun Aug 25 22:39:11 2024 - [info] Executing FLUSH NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG TABLES. This may take long time..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:11 2024 - [info] ok.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:11 2024 - [info] Checking MHA is not monitoring or doing failover..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:11 2024 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.239.220..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:11 2024 - [info] ok.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:11 2024 - [info] Checking replication health on 192.168.239.230..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:11 2024 - [info] ok.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:11 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.220 can be new master.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:11 2024 - [info]
From:
192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306) (current master)
+--192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)
+--192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306)
To:
192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) (new master)
+--192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306)
+--192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)
Starting master switch from 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306) to 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)? (yes/NO): yes
Sun Aug 25 22:39:13 2024 - [info] Checking whether 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) is ok for the new master..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:13 2024 - [info] ok.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:13 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306): SHOW SLAVE STATUS returned empty result. To check replication filtering rules, temporarily executing CHANGE MASTER to a dummy host.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:13 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306): Resetting slave pointing to the dummy host.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:13 2024 - [info] ** Phase 1: Configuration Check Phase completed.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:13 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 22:39:13 2024 - [info] * Phase 2: Rejecting updates Phase..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:13 2024 - [info]
master_ip_online_change_script is not defined. If you do not disable writes on the current master manually, applications keep writing on the current master. Is it ok to proceed? (yes/NO): yes
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] Locking all tables on the orig master to reject updates from everybody (including root):
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] Executing FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] ok.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] Orig master binlog:pos is mysql-bin.000016:194.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] Waiting to execute all relay logs on 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] master_pos_wait(mysql-bin.000016:194) completed on 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306). Executed 0 events.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] done.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] Getting new master's binlog name and position..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] mysql-bin.000017:194
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] All other slaves should start replication from here. Statement should be: CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.239.220', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='xxx';
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] Setting read_only=0 on 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] ok.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] * Switching slaves in parallel..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] -- Slave switch on host 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306) started, pid: 13067
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 22:39:16 2024 - [info] Log messages from 192.168.239.230 ...
Sun Aug 25 22:39:16 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] Waiting to execute all relay logs on 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306)..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] master_pos_wait(mysql-bin.000016:194) completed on 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306). Executed 0 events.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] done.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] Resetting slave 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306) and starting replication from the new master 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:14 2024 - [info] Executed CHANGE MASTER.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:15 2024 - [info] Slave started.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:16 2024 - [info] End of log messages from 192.168.239.230 ...
Sun Aug 25 22:39:16 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 22:39:16 2024 - [info] -- Slave switch on host 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306) succeeded.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:16 2024 - [info] Unlocking all tables on the orig master:
Sun Aug 25 22:39:16 2024 - [info] Executing UNLOCK TABLES..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:16 2024 - [info] ok.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:16 2024 - [info] Starting orig master as a new slave..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:16 2024 - [info] Resetting slave 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306) and starting replication from the new master 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:16 2024 - [info] Executed CHANGE MASTER.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:17 2024 - [info] Slave started.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:17 2024 - [info] All new slave servers switched successfully.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:17 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 22:39:17 2024 - [info] * Phase 5: New master cleanup phase..
Sun Aug 25 22:39:17 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 22:39:17 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.220: Resetting slave info succeeded.
Sun Aug 25 22:39:17 2024 - [info] Switching master to 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) completed successfully.
3.6.1 故障模拟
实际环境中会出现down机的情况
模拟down机情况做出方法模拟
[root@mysql-01 ~]# service mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS!
参数 | 描述 |
---|---|
--master_state | 主服务器的状态,这里为 dead 表示主服务器已死机 |
--conf | 指定 MHA 配置文件的位置,例如:/etc/masterha/app1.cnf |
--dead_master_host | 死机的主服务器的 IP 地址,例如:192.168.239.210 |
--dead_master_port | 死机的主服务器的端口,例如:3306 |
--new_master_host | 新的主服务器的 IP 地址,例如:192.168.239.220 |
--new_master_port | 新的主服务器的端口,例如:3306 |
--ignore_last_failover | 忽略最近一次的故障转移记录(忽略锁表) |
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# masterha_master_switch \
--master_state=dead \
--conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf \
--dead_master_host=192.168.239.210 \
--dead_master_port=3306 \
--new_master_host=192.168.239.220 \
--new_master_port=3306 \
--ignore_last_failover
--dead_master_ip=<dead_master_ip> is not set. Using 192.168.239.210.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:55 2024 - [warning] Global configuration file /etc/masterha_default.cnf not found. Skipping.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:55 2024 - [info] Reading application default configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:55 2024 - [info] Reading server configuration from /etc/masterha/app1.cnf..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:55 2024 - [info] MHA::MasterFailover version 0.58.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:55 2024 - [info] Starting master failover.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:55 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:55 2024 - [info] * Phase 1: Configuration Check Phase..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:55 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] GTID failover mode = 1
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] Dead Servers:
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] Checking master reachability via MySQL(double check)...
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] ok.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] Alive Servers:
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] Alive Slaves:
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) Version=5.7.44-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] GTID ON
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306) Version=5.7.44-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] GTID ON
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:56 2024 - [info] Not candidate for the new Master (no_master is set)
Master 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306) is dead. Proceed? (yes/NO): yes
Sun Aug 25 23:07:57 2024 - [info] Starting GTID based failover.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:57 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:57 2024 - [info] ** Phase 1: Configuration Check Phase completed.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:57 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:57 2024 - [info] * Phase 2: Dead Master Shutdown Phase..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:57 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] HealthCheck: SSH to 192.168.239.210 is reachable.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Forcing shutdown so that applications never connect to the current master..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [warning] master_ip_failover_script is not set. Skipping invalidating dead master IP address.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [warning] shutdown_script is not set. Skipping explicit shutting down of the dead master.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] * Phase 2: Dead Master Shutdown Phase completed.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] * Phase 3: Master Recovery Phase..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] * Phase 3.1: Getting Latest Slaves Phase..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] The latest binary log file/position on all slaves is mysql-bin.000017:194
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Latest slaves (Slaves that received relay log files to the latest):
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) Version=5.7.44-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] GTID ON
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306) Version=5.7.44-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] GTID ON
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Not candidate for the new Master (no_master is set)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] The oldest binary log file/position on all slaves is mysql-bin.000017:194
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Oldest slaves:
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) Version=5.7.44-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] GTID ON
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Primary candidate for the new Master (candidate_master is set)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306) Version=5.7.44-log (oldest major version between slaves) log-bin:enabled
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] GTID ON
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Replicating from 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Not candidate for the new Master (no_master is set)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] * Phase 3.3: Determining New Master Phase..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.220 can be new master.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] New master is 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info] Starting master failover..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:58 2024 - [info]
From:
192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306) (current master)
+--192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)
+--192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306)
To:
192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) (new master)
+--192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306)
Starting master switch from 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306) to 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)? (yes/NO): yes
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] New master decided manually is 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] * Phase 3.3: New Master Recovery Phase..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] Waiting all logs to be applied..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] done.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] Getting new master's binlog name and position..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] mysql-bin.000017:194
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] All other slaves should start replication from here. Statement should be: CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='192.168.239.220', MASTER_PORT=3306, MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1, MASTER_USER='repl', MASTER_PASSWORD='xxx';
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] Master Recovery succeeded. File:Pos:Exec_Gtid_Set: mysql-bin.000017, 194, abe58cad-6282-11ef-a9ac-000c29a51779:1-6,
d7f89afd-6282-11ef-ab48-000c299efdf0:1-5
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [warning] master_ip_failover_script is not set. Skipping taking over new master IP address.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] Setting read_only=0 on 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] ok.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] ** Finished master recovery successfully.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] * Phase 3: Master Recovery Phase completed.
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] * Phase 4: Slaves Recovery Phase..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] * Phase 4.1: Starting Slaves in parallel..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] -- Slave recovery on host 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306) started, pid: 13538. Check tmp log /etc/masterha/192.168.239.230_3306_20240825230755.log if it takes time..
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info] Log messages from 192.168.239.230 ...
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] Resetting slave 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306) and starting replication from the new master 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)..
Sun Aug 25 23:07:59 2024 - [info] Executed CHANGE MASTER.
Sun Aug 25 23:08:00 2024 - [info] Slave started.
Sun Aug 25 23:08:00 2024 - [info] gtid_wait(abe58cad-6282-11ef-a9ac-000c29a51779:1-6,
d7f89afd-6282-11ef-ab48-000c299efdf0:1-5) completed on 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306). Executed 0 events.
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info] End of log messages from 192.168.239.230.
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info] -- Slave on host 192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306) started.
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info] All new slave servers recovered successfully.
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info] * Phase 5: New master cleanup phase..
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info]
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info] Resetting slave info on the new master..
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info] 192.168.239.220: Resetting slave info succeeded.
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info] Master failover to 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) completed successfully.
Sun Aug 25 23:08:01 2024 - [info]
----- Failover Report -----
app1: MySQL Master failover 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306) to 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) succeeded
Master 192.168.239.210(192.168.239.210:3306) is down!
Check MHA Manager logs at docker-rhel for details.
Started manual(interactive) failover.
Selected 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) as a new master.
192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306): OK: Applying all logs succeeded.
192.168.239.230(192.168.239.230:3306): OK: Slave started, replicating from 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306)
192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306): Resetting slave info succeeded.
Master failover to 192.168.239.220(192.168.239.220:3306) completed successfully.
恢复故障节点
[root@mysql-01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
查看SLAVE2发现并不会转回 master 1 MASTER 由 192.168.239.220 主机接管了
在MySQL - 1指定现在的 MASTER(MySQL-2) 并将自己设置为从
stop slave;
reset slave all;
change master to
master_host='192.168.239.220',
master_user='repl',
master_password='Openlab123!',
master_auto_position=1;
故障之后会产生锁文件,不删除之后实验进行不了
[root@docker-rhel ~]# rm -rf /etc/masterha/app1.failover.complete /etc/masterha/manager.log
3.7 MHA之自动切换
3.7.1 将MASTER切换回MySQL-1
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# masterha_master_switch \
--conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf \
--master_state=alive \
--new_master_host=192.168.239.210 \
--new_master_port=3306 \
--orig_master_is_new_slave \
--running_updates_limit=10000
############################## MASTER #############################
mysql> show master status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: mysql-bin.000022
Position: 194
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
Executed_Gtid_Set: abe58cad-6282-11ef-a9ac-000c29a51779:1-6,
d7f89afd-6282-11ef-ab48-000c299efdf0:1-5
############################## SLAVE-1 #############################
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.239.210
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000022
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194
Relay_Log_File: mysql-02-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 367
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000022
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
############################## SLAVE-2 #############################
mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.239.210
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000022
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 194
Relay_Log_File: mysql-03-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 367
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000022
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
3.7.2 开启自动切换功能 masterha_manager
- 当主服务器发生故障时,
masterha_manager
会选择一个新的主服务器,并将所有从服务器的数据同步到新主服务器,从而保证数据的一致性和可用性。
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# pwd
/etc/masterha
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf &
3.7.3 模拟故障停掉MASTER
[root@mysql-01 ~]# systemctl stop mysqld
这个时候MySQL-1重新去启动的时候会发现不会顶替掉自动替换的MASTER(MASTER-2),并且也不会自动切换到SLAVE状态-----> 这个时候需要我们手动去指定他
[root@mysql-01 ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@mysql-01 ~]# mysql -uroot -pOpenlab123!
mysql> change master to
master_host='192.168.239.220',
master_user='repl',
master_password='Openlab123!',
master_auto_position=1;
mysql> start slave;
mysql> show slave status\G
3.7.4 查看状态
3.8 MHA之 实现VIP功能
3.8.1 什么是MHA的VIP功能
主从关系 | 节点 | IP地址 |
---|---|---|
MASTER | MySQL-1 | 192.168.239.210 |
SLAVE-1 | MySQL-2 | 192.168.239.220 |
SLAVE-2 | MySQL-2 | 192.168.239.230 |
3.8.2 使用 perl 脚本实现的VIP漂移
master_ip_failover -- 自动切换VIP漂移脚本
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => 'all';
use Getopt::Long;
my (
$command, $ssh_user, $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip,
$orig_master_port, $new_master_host, $new_master_ip, $new_master_port
);
my $vip = '192.168.239.100/24';
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ip addr add $vip dev eth0";
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ip addr del $vip dev eth0";
GetOptions(
'command=s' => \$command,
'ssh_user=s' => \$ssh_user,
'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,
'orig_master_ip=s' => \$orig_master_ip,
'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,
'new_master_host=s' => \$new_master_host,
'new_master_ip=s' => \$new_master_ip,
'new_master_port=i' => \$new_master_port,
);
exit &main();
sub main {
print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";
if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {
my $exit_code = 1;
eval {
print "Disabling the VIP on old master: $orig_master_host \n";
&stop_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn "Got Error: $@\n";
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {
my $exit_code = 10;
eval {
print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on the new master - $new_master_host \n";
&start_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn $@;
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";
exit 0;
}
else {
&usage();
exit 1;
}
}
sub start_vip() {
`ssh $ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
}
sub stop_vip() {
return 0 unless ($ssh_user);
`ssh $ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;
}
sub usage {
print
"Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";
}
master_ip_online_change -- 手动切换VIP漂移脚本
#!/usr/bin/env perl
use strict;
use warnings FATAL =>'all';
use Getopt::Long;
my $vip = '192.168.239.100/24';
my $ssh_start_vip = "/sbin/ip addr add $vip dev eth0";
my $ssh_stop_vip = "/sbin/ip addr del $vip dev eth0";
my $exit_code = 0;
my (
$command, $orig_master_is_new_slave, $orig_master_host,
$orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port, $orig_master_user,
$orig_master_password, $orig_master_ssh_user, $new_master_host,
$new_master_ip, $new_master_port, $new_master_user,
$new_master_password, $new_master_ssh_user,
);
GetOptions(
'command=s' => \$command,
'orig_master_is_new_slave' => \$orig_master_is_new_slave,
'orig_master_host=s' => \$orig_master_host,
'orig_master_ip=s' => \$orig_master_ip,
'orig_master_port=i' => \$orig_master_port,
'orig_master_user=s' => \$orig_master_user,
'orig_master_password=s' => \$orig_master_password,
'orig_master_ssh_user=s' => \$orig_master_ssh_user,
'new_master_host=s' => \$new_master_host,
'new_master_ip=s' => \$new_master_ip,
'new_master_port=i' => \$new_master_port,
'new_master_user=s' => \$new_master_user,
'new_master_password=s' => \$new_master_password,
'new_master_ssh_user=s' => \$new_master_ssh_user,
);
exit &main();
sub main {
#print "\n\nIN SCRIPT TEST====$ssh_stop_vip==$ssh_start_vip===\n\n";
if ( $command eq "stop" || $command eq "stopssh" ) {
# $orig_master_host, $orig_master_ip, $orig_master_port are passed.
# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
# invalidate orig_master_ip here.
my $exit_code = 1;
eval {
print "\n\n\n***************************************************************\n";
print "Disabling the VIP - $vip on old master: $orig_master_host\n";
print "***************************************************************\n\n\n\n";
&stop_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn "Got Error: $@\n";
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "start" ) {
# all arguments are passed.
# If you manage master ip address at global catalog database,
# activate new_master_ip here.
# You can also grant write access (create user, set read_only=0, etc) here.
my $exit_code = 10;
eval {
print "\n\n\n***************************************************************\n";
print "Enabling the VIP - $vip on new master: $new_master_host \n";
print "***************************************************************\n\n\n\n";
&start_vip();
$exit_code = 0;
};
if ($@) {
warn $@;
exit $exit_code;
}
exit $exit_code;
}
elsif ( $command eq "status" ) {
print "Checking the Status of the script.. OK \n";
`ssh $orig_master_ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
exit 0;
}
else {
&usage();
exit 1;
}
}
# A simple system call that enable the VIP on the new master
sub start_vip() {
`ssh $new_master_ssh_user\@$new_master_host \" $ssh_start_vip \"`;
}
# A simple system call that disable the VIP on the old_master
sub stop_vip() {
`ssh $orig_master_ssh_user\@$orig_master_host \" $ssh_stop_vip \"`;
}
sub usage {
print
"Usage: master_ip_failover --command=start|stop|stopssh|status --orig_master_host=host --orig_master_ip=ip --orig_master_port=port --new_master_host=host --new_master_ip=ip --new_master_port=port\n";
}
3.8.3 修改perl脚本关键参数
# 自动切换VIP 的脚本
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# vim /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover
# 手动切换的脚本
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# vim /usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change
3.8.4 赋予文件执行权限
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/master_ip_failover
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/master_ip_online_change
3.8.5 修改配置文件--指定脚本的路径
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# vim /etc/masterha/app1.cnf
一开始在MASTER上必须要有VIP因为是指定这个IP拿这个IP进行程序通讯的
[root@mysql-01 ~]# ip addr add 192.168.239.100/24 dev eth0
3.8.6 测试自动切换VIP漂移
启动自动调换 并实现VIP漂移
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# masterha_manager --conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf &
停止MASTER(MySQL-1)
[root@mysql-01 ~]# systemctl stop mysqld
查看日志
查看SLAVE-2(MySQL-3)
同样的在MySQL-1 端就算启动会发现他不会自动切换为slave
由于MySQL-2 为主需要MySQL-1做 SLAVE 指定MySQL-2
mysql> change master to
master_host='192.168.239.220',
master_user='repl',
master_password='Openlab123!',
master_auto_position=1;
mysql> start slave;
3.8.7 手动切换 实现 VIP 漂移
手动切换的效果也是一样的--实现master_ip_online_change脚本
不过得删除锁文件--不然会出现错误
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# rm -rf app1.failover.complete
手动切换到MySQL-1
[root@docker-rhel masterha]# masterha_master_switch \
--conf=/etc/masterha/app1.cnf \
--master_state=alive \
--new_master_host=192.168.239.210 \
--new_master_port=3306 \
--orig_master_is_new_slave \
--running_updates_limit=10000
查看发现VIP已经漂移会来了