安装Nginx1.15.7并配置和Docker搭建nginx

安装Nginx1.15.7并配置和Docker搭建nginx
下载其他需要的工具

安装Nginx

创建文件夹

下载Nginx

解压

configure配置

编译

放行端口号

启动nginx

配置Nginx

路由配置(负载均衡)

配置

动静分离

创建文件夹

配置

Docker搭建

拉取镜像

创建文件夹

新建资源文件夹

新建配置文件夹

配置文件 nginx.conf

配置文件 default.conf

放行端口号

运行容器

下载其他需要的工具
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

下载Nginx
官网
cd /usr/local/nginx
wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz

解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.7.tar.gz

configure配置
cd /usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.15.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

编译
make && make install

放行端口号
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

启动nginx
./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

查看状态
        ps -ef|grep nginx



杀死进程
        kill -9 nginx

验证nginx配置文件是否正确
        ./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

重启Nginx
./nginx -s reload

停止Nginx
强制

        ./nginx -s stop

    完整

        ./nginx -s quit

在这里插入图片描述
配置Nginx
配置详解
#user nobody;

#开启进程数 <=CPU数
worker_processes 1;

#错误日志
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#进程号保存文件
#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
#单个进程最大连接数(并发量)(总并发=单进程并发量数x进程数),每个worker允许同时产生多少个链接.
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
#文件扩展名与文件类型映射表
include mime.types;
#默认文件类型
default_type application/octet-stream;
#日志文件输出格式,全局设置
#log_format main '$remote_addr - r e m o t e u s e r [ remote_user [ remoteuser[time_local] “KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 16: request" ' #̲ …status b o d y b y t e s s e n t &quot; body_bytes_sent &quot; bodybytessent"http_referer” ’
# ‘“ h t t p u s e r a g e n t &quot; &quot; http_user_agent&quot; &quot; httpuseragent""http_x_forwarded_for”’;
#请求日志
#access_log logs/access.log main;
#打开发送文件
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#连接超时时间
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#打开gzip压缩
#gzip on;
#http的协议版本
#gzip_http_version 1.0;
#如果是IE的话,就关闭压缩
#gzip_disable ‘MSIE [1-6].’;
#需要压缩的文件格式
#gzip_types image/jepg;

# 一个网站虚拟机
server {
      #端口,默认是80端口
    listen       80;
    #域名
    server_name  localhost;
     #网站根目录
     #root /usr/local/nginx/html
    
    #charset koi8-r;
      #nginx访问日志,使用main格式(可以自定义格式)
    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
    location / {
        #root指定nginx的根目录为/usr/local/nginx/html  
        root html;  
        #默认访问文件,欢迎页先去html目录下找index.html,如果找不到再去找index.htm  
        index index.html index.htm;  
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    #错误页面及其返回地址,错误码为500、502、503、504都会返回50.html  
    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;  
    #location后面是"=",则是精确匹配
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }
    #缓存图片文件
    # location ^.*\[jgp|png] { #缓存图片类型:jgp|png等
    #缓存时间1天 d:天 h:小时
     #    expired 1d;
     #}

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}

路由配置(负载均衡)
先准备好web项目,我这里就用tomcat代替了 tomcat安装
配置
upstream www.tomcat.com {
server 192.168.0.109:8080 weight=1; #权重,值越大,被访问到的机会就越大.
server 192.168.0.110:8080 weight=2;
#ip_hash; #负载均衡算法:ip_hash算法,默认使用轮询算法.
#server 192.168.0.109:8080 backup; #设为备机,服务并发特别大的时候,才会生效.
}

     location / {
        proxy_pass http://www.tomcat.com; # http协议开头
    }

完整
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;

upstream www.tomcat.com {
     server 192.168.0.109:8080 weight=1; #权重,值越大,被访问到的机会就越大.
     server 192.168.0.110:8080 weight=2;
     #ip_hash; #负载均衡算法:ip_hash算法,默认使用轮询算法.
     #server 192.168.0.109:8080 backup; #设为备机,服务并发特别大的时候,才会生效.
  }

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
     location / {
        proxy_pass http://www.tomcat.com; # http协议开头
    }
    
    #location / {
    #    root   html;
    #    index  index.html index.htm;
    #}

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}

重启Nginx并刷新配置
./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

再次访问nginx
http://192.168.0.109/
在这里插入图片描述
动静分离
之前写过 ftp搭建
创建文件夹
mkdir -p /usr/local/static/jcs
配置

    location ~.*\.(js|css)$ {
        root /usr/local/static/jcs;
        expires 1d;
    }
    location ~.*\.(jpg|img|jepg|wmv|wma|text|avi|mp3|mp4|flv)$ {
        root /home/myftp;
        expires 10d;
    }

 完整

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;

#upstream www.tomcat.com {
#    server 192.168.0.109:8080 weight=1; #权重,值越大,被访问到的机会就越大.
#    server 192.168.0.110:8080 weight=2;
#     #ip_hash; #负载均衡算法:ip_hash算法,默认使用轮询算法.
#     #server 192.168.0.109:8080 backup; #设为备机,服务并发特别大的时候,才会生效.
#  }

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;

    #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    
    # location / {
    #    proxy_pass http://www.tomcat.com; # http协议开头
    #}
    
    #location / {
    #    root   html;
    #    index  index.html index.htm;
    #}
    
    location ~.*\.(js|css)$ {
        root /usr/local/static/jcs;
        expires 1d;
    }
    location ~.*\.(jpg|img|jepg|wmv|wma|text|avi|mp3|mp4|flv)$ {
        root /home/myftp;
        expires 10d;
    }
    
    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}

重启Nginx并刷新配置
./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

访问
如果访问ftp出现403 Forbidden,请授权chmod 755 /home/myftp
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
Docker搭建
拉取镜像
docker pull nginx
创建文件夹
新建资源文件夹
mkdir -p /usr/local/docker-nginx/html
chmod 777 /usr/local/docker-nginx/html

新建配置文件夹

mkdir -p /usr/local/docker-nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/local/docker-nginx/conf
mkdir -p /usr/local/docker-nginx/log
chmod 777 /usr/local/docker-nginx/conf.d
chmod 777 /usr/local/docker-nginx/conf
chmod 777 /usr/local/docker-nginx/log

配置文件 nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/docker-nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes 1;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout  65;

#gzip  on;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

配置文件 default.conf
vim /usr/local/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;
#access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index index.html 6666.jpg;
}

#error_page  404              /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#    fastcgi_index  index.php;
#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#    include        fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}

}

放行端口号

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8081/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

1
2

运行容器

日志文件位置:/var/log/nginx
配置文件位置: /etc/nginx
资源存放的位置: /usr/share/nginx/html

docker run --name nginx -p 8081:80 -v /usr/local/docker-nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /usr/local/docker-nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /usr/local/docker-nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro -v /usr/local/docker-nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d --privileged=true -d nginx

我在html文件夹下放了一张照片,于是访问http://192.168.0.131:8081/

在这里插入图片描述

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值