android 拍照

1.manifest

<!-- 这里如果使用是v4包将android:name 的路径改为android.support.v4.content.FileProvider　就好了 -->
   <provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

2.res/xml/file_paths

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <!--        xml文件是唯一设置分享的目录 ，不能用代码设置

         1.<files-path>        getFilesDir()  /data/data//files目录
         2.<cache-path>        getCacheDir()  /data/data//cache目录

         3.<external-path>     Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()

         SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录
         4.<external-files-path>     Context#getExternalFilesDir(String) Context.getExternalFilesDir(null).
         5.<external-cache-path>      Context.getExternalCacheDir().
     -->

    <!--    path :代表设置的目录下一级目录 eg：<external-path path="images/"
                整个目录为Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+"/images/"
            name: 代表定义在Content中的字段 eg：name = "myimages" ，并且请求的内容的文件名为default_image.jpg
                则 返回一个URI   content://com.example.myapp.fileprovider/myimages/default_image.jpg
    -->
    <!--当path 为空时 5个全配置就可以解决-->
    <!--下载apk-->
    <external-path path="."
        name="sdcard_files" />
    <!--相机相册裁剪-->
    <external-files-path
        path="file/" name="camera_has_sdcard"/>
    <files-path path="."
        name="camera_no_sdcard"/>
</paths>

3. 实现代码

//返回图片路径
 public static String takePhoto(Activity context, int request) {
        String filePath = null;
        Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
        if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(context.getPackageManager()) != null) {
            // Create the File where the photo should go
            File photoFile = null;
            try {
                //创建图片文件
                photoFile = createImageFile();
                filePath = photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                // Error occurred while creating the File
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            // Continue only if the File was successfully created
            if (photoFile != null) {
                Uri uri ;
                if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
//这里的权限是 {applicationid}.provider
                    uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(context.getApplicationContext(), "com.gomoov.customer.provider", photoFile);
                } else {
                    uri = Uri.fromFile(photoFile);
                }
                takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,uri);
                context.startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent,
                        request);
            }
        }
        return filePath;
    }