spring 源码解析事务传播机制

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 * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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package org.springframework.transaction.annotation;

import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;

/**
 * Enumeration that represents transaction propagation behaviors for use
 * with the {@link Transactional} annotation, corresponding to the
 * {@link TransactionDefinition} interface.
 *
 * @author Colin Sampaleanu
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 1.2
 */
public enum Propagation {

	/**
	 * Support a current transaction, create a new one if none exists.
	 * Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
	 * <p>This is the default setting of a transaction annotation.
	 */
	REQUIRED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED),

	/**
	 * Support a current transaction, execute non-transactionally if none exists.
	 * Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
	 * <p>Note: For transaction managers with transaction synchronization,
	 * {@code SUPPORTS} is slightly different from no transaction at all,
	 * as it defines a transaction scope that synchronization will apply for.
	 * As a consequence, the same resources (JDBC Connection, Hibernate Session, etc)
	 * will be shared for the entire specified scope. Note that this depends on
	 * the actual synchronization configuration of the transaction manager.
	 * @see org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager#setTransactionSynchronization
	 */
	SUPPORTS(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS),

	/**
	 * Support a current transaction, throw an exception if none exists.
	 * Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
	 */
	MANDATORY(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY),

	/**
	 * Create a new transaction, and suspend the current transaction if one exists.
	 * Analogous to the EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
	 * <p><b>NOTE:</b> Actual transaction suspension will not work out-of-the-box
	 * on all transaction managers. This in particular applies to
	 * {@link org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager},
	 * which requires the {@code javax.transaction.TransactionManager} to be
	 * made available to it (which is server-specific in standard Java EE).
	 * @see org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager#setTransactionManager
	 */
	REQUIRES_NEW(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW),

	/**
	 * Execute non-transactionally, suspend the current transaction if one exists.
	 * Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
	 * <p><b>NOTE:</b> Actual transaction suspension will not work out-of-the-box
	 * on all transaction managers. This in particular applies to
	 * {@link org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager},
	 * which requires the {@code javax.transaction.TransactionManager} to be
	 * made available to it (which is server-specific in standard Java EE).
	 * @see org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager#setTransactionManager
	 */
	NOT_SUPPORTED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED),

	/**
	 * Execute non-transactionally, throw an exception if a transaction exists.
	 * Analogous to EJB transaction attribute of the same name.
	 */
	NEVER(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NEVER),

	/**
	 * Execute within a nested transaction if a current transaction exists,
	 * behave like {@code REQUIRED} otherwise. There is no analogous feature in EJB.
	 * <p>Note: Actual creation of a nested transaction will only work on specific
	 * transaction managers. Out of the box, this only applies to the JDBC
	 * DataSourceTransactionManager. Some JTA providers might support nested
	 * transactions as well.
	 * @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager
	 */
	NESTED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED);


	private final int value;


	Propagation(int value) {
		this.value = value;
	}

	public int value() {
		return this.value;
	}

}

1.支持当前事务，如果不存在，则创建一个新事务。类似于同名的EJB事务属性。
这是事务注释的默认设置。

REQUIRED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED)

2.支持当前事务，如果不存在，则以非事务方式执行。类似于同名的EJB事务属性。
注意: 对于具有事务同步功能的事务管理器， 支持与完全没有事务略有不同，因为它定义了同步将申请的事务范围。因此，将为整个指定范围共享相同的资源 (JDBC连接，Hibernate会话等)。请注意，这取决于事务管理器的实际同步配置

SUPPORTS(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS),

3.支持当前事务，如果不存在则抛出异常。类似于同名的EJB事务属性。

MANDATORY(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_MANDATORY),

4.创建一个新事务，如果存在，则暂停当前事务。类似于同名的EJB事务属性。
注意: 实际的交易暂停不会在所有交易管理器上开箱即用。这尤其适用于org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager ，它需要javax.transaction.TransactionManager (在标准Java EE中特定于服务器)。

REQUIRES_NEW(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRES_NEW),

5.非事务执行，如果存在当前事务，则暂停当前事务。类似于同名的EJB事务属性。
注意: 实际的交易暂停不会在所有交易管理器上开箱即用。这尤其适用于org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager ，它需要javax.transaction.TransactionManager (在标准Java EE中特定于服务器)。

NOT_SUPPORTED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NOT_SUPPORTED),

6.非事务执行，如果事务存在，则抛出异常。类似于同名的EJB事务属性。

NEVER(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NEVER),

7.如果当前事务存在，则在嵌套事务中执行，否则表现为必需。EJB中没有类似的功能。
注意: 嵌套事务的实际创建仅适用于特定的事务管理器。开箱即用，这仅适用于JDBC DataSourceTransactionManager。一些JTA提供程序可能也支持嵌套事务。

NESTED(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_NESTED)