mybatis实现一对一、一对多、多对多查询

mybatis查询

1 一对一查询

1 创建实体类 实例化

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;

    //从表实体应该包含一个主表实体的对象引用
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", uid=" + uid +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

2编写sql语句

SELECT account.*,
user.username,
user.address 
FROM
account,user 
WHERE
account.uid = user.id

3 创建接口

public interface AccountDao {
    /**
     *查询所有Account
     * @return
     
    List<Account> findAll();
    */
    /**
     * 查询所有账户同时 获取当前账户所属用户的信息
     */
    List<AccountUser> findAllAcount();

}

4 创建AccountDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jty.dao.AccountDao">
    <!--定义封装account和user的resultmap-->
    <resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
        <id property="id" column="aid"></id>
        <result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
        <result property="money" column="money"></result>
        <!-- 一对一的关系映射：配置封装user的内容-->
        <association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="address" property="address"></result>
        <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
        select u.*,a.id as aid,a.uid,a.money from account a , user u where u.id = a.uid;
    </select>
    <!-- 查询所有账户同时包含用户名和地址信息-->
    <select id="findAllAcount" resultType="accountuser">
                select a.*, u.username,u.address  from  account a , user u where u.id = a.uid;
        </select>

5 测试

​

public class AccountTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession session;
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //1 读取配置文件 resources 的包应为import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2 创建SqlSessionFactory工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        //3 使用工厂生产SqlSession对象
        session = factory.openSession();
        //4 使用SqlSession创建Dao接口的代理对象
        accountDao = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void destory() throws IOException {
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
    /**
     * 查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testfindAll() {
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for (Account account : accounts) {
            System.out.println("--------每个account的信息------------");
            System.out.println(account);
            System.out.println(account.getUser());
        }
    }

    /**
     *测试查询所有账户，同时包含用户名和地址
     */
    @Test
    public  void  findAllAccountUser(){
            List<AccountUser> accountUsers  =  accountDao.findAllAcount();
        for (AccountUser accountUser: accountUsers
             ) {
            System.out.println(accountUser);
        }

    }
}

2 一对多查询

和一对一 相同的分析步骤

直接看代码

public class User implements Serializable {
        private Integer id;
        private  String username;
        private Date birthday;
        private String sex;
        private String address;
        //一对多关系映射  主表应包含从表
            private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

    public void setAccounts(List<Account> accounts) {
        this.accounts = accounts;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

接口：
    public interface UserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有操作，同时获取到用户下所有账户的信息
     */
    List<User> findAll();


    /**
     * 根据id查找
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    User findById(int id);
}

  //查询所有
  select * from user u left outer join  account a on u.id = a.uid
    //根据id
    select * from user where id = #{uid}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.jty.dao.UserDao">
    <!--定义user的resultmap -->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <!--定义user的account集合映射 oftype没有别名的话要用全限定类名 -->
        <collection property="accounts" ofType="account">
           <!--column实体类列名   property为数据库中的列名 区分上边的id 列名改为aid-->
            <id column="aid" property="id"></id>
            <result column="uid" property="uid"></result>
            <result column="money" property="money"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 配置查询所有  -->
        <select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
                select * from user u left outer join  account a on u.id = a.uid
        </select>
    <!--根据id查询用户 resultType 将查询结果封装到user对象中 -->
        <select id="findById" resultType="User" >
            select * from user where id = #{uid}
        </select>
</mapper>

​

  /**
     * 查询所有
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
            for (User user:users){
                System.out.println(user);
                System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
            }
    }

3 多对多查询

1 创建user和role实体

public class User implements Serializable {
        private Integer id;
        private  String username;
        private Date birthday;
        private String sex;
        private String address;
// 多对多的关系映射 一个用户具备多个角色
    private  List<Role> roles;

    public List<Role> getRoles() {
        return roles;
    }

    public void setRoles(List<Role> roles) {
        this.roles = roles;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

public class Role implements Serializable {
                    private  Integer roleId;
                    private  String roleName;
                    private  String roleDesc;

                    //多对多关系映射 一个角色赋予多个用
    private List<User> users;

    public List<User> getUsers() {

        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "role{" +
                "roleId=" + roleId +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getRoleId() {
        return roleId;
    }

    public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
        this.roleId = roleId;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }
}

2 编写sql

 		//user
 			select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from user u
        	 left outer join user_role ur  on u.id = ur.uid
         	left outer join role r on r.id = ur.rid
         
        //role 
         
        	 select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from role r
        	 left outer join user_role ur  on r.id = ur.rid
       		 left outer join user u on u.id = ur.uid

3 分别创建UserDao.xml RoleDao.xml

<mapper namespace="com.jty.dao.UserDao">
    <!--定义user的resultmap -->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <!-- 配置角色集合的映射-->
        <collection property="roles" ofType="role">
            <id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
            <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
            <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!-- 配置查询所有-->
        <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
               select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from user u
         left outer join user_role ur  on u.id = ur.uid
         left outer join role r on r.id = ur.rid
        </select>
</mapper>
========================================================================
<mapper namespace="com.jty.dao.RoleDao">
    <!--定义role表的ResultMap-->
    <resultMap id="roleMap" type="role">
        <id property="roleId" column="rid"></id>
        <result property="roleName" column="role_name"></result>
        <result property="roleDesc" column="role_desc"></result>
        <collection property="users" ofType="user">
            <id column="id" property="id"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="address" property="address"></result>
            <result column="sex" property="sex"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <!--查询所有-->
    <select id="findRoleAll" resultMap="roleMap">
       select u.*,r.id as rid,r.role_name,r.role_desc from role r
        left outer join user_role ur  on r.id = ur.rid
        left outer join user u on u.id = ur.uid
    </select>
</mapper>

4 测试

​

//user
@Test
    public void testFindAll() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
            for (User user:users){
                System.out.println(user);
                System.out.println(user.getRoles());
            }
    }
//role
    @Test
    public void roleFindAll() {
        List<Role> roles = roleDao.findRoleAll();
        for(Role role : roles){
            System.out.println(role);
            System.out.println(role.getUsers());
        }

    }

   

效果：

​