【C】文件的读写，逗号，枚举

1 逗号运算符

运算规则：左边执行完毕，才会执行右边的表达式；
最后一个表达式的值作为整个表达式的结果；

int aa = (10, 20, 30); // aa = 30

int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 30;

c = (a = b + 10, b = a + 10); // a = 30, b = 40, c = 40

2 枚举

enum Week
{
// start 0
    Mon,
    Tue,
    Wed,
    Thu,
    Fri,
    Sat,
    Sun
};

Week wk = Wed;
printf("wk = %d", wk);

3 文件

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3.1 读写函数

3.2 字符文件读写

read

void read_demo()
{
    const char *fileName = "E:/source/demo.txt";
    // [1] open : file1 指针指向一块内存空间，空间由系统去申请的
    FILE *file1 = fopen(fileName, "r");
    if (file1 == NULL)
    {
        printf("open filed!\n");
        return;
    }

    // [2] 读取文件内容
#if 0
    char ch = fgetc(file1);
    printf("%c", ch);
#else
    char ch = 0;
    while ((ch = fgetc(file1)) != EOF) // EOF=-1 结尾标志
    {
        printf("%c", ch);
    }

#endif

    // [3] close :
    fclose(file1);
    file1 = NULL;
}

void read_demo_contents()
{
    const char *fileName = "E:/source/demo.txt";
    // [1] open : file1 指针指向一块内存空间，空间由系统去申请的
    FILE *file1 = fopen(fileName, "r");
    if (file1 == NULL)
    {
        printf("open filed!\n");
        return;
    }

    // [2] 读取文件内容

    char contents[128] = {0};
    int idx = 0;
    while ((contents[idx] = fgetc(file1)) != EOF) // EOF=-1 结尾标志
    {
        idx++;
    }

    // printf
    printf("contents = %s", contents);

    // [3] close :
    fclose(file1);
    file1 = NULL;
}

write

void write_demo()
{
    // [1] open
    FILE *writer = fopen("E:/source/write.txt", "w");
    if (writer == NULL)
    {
        printf("open failed !\n");
        return;
    }

    // [2] write
    char *ch = "Hello xhh";
    for (int i = 0; i < strlen(ch); ++i)
    {
        fputc(ch[i], writer);
    }


    // [3] close
    fclose(writer);
    writer = NULL;
    printf("writer SUCCESS !\n");
}

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