【C++】const char * 、char const *、 char * const

const char * 和 char const * 是一样的，故只用分析

const char * 和 char * const

const char *p1

*p1 为常量，不能修改
p1 可以修改，p1指针可以指向不同的位置，如pTp
总结：p1指向pTp，pTp可以改内容。

指向---字符常量---的指针，ptr是一个指向 char* 类型的常量，指向可以改，但不能修改ptr指向的内容。

void test_xhh_04(){
    char tp1[] = "xhh";
    char tp2[] = "mcy";
    char const *p1 = tp1;
    cout << "address &p1 = " << &p1 << " | value *p1 = " << *p1 << endl;

//    *p1 = 'y';     // [1] *p1不能变,即值不能变

    tp1[0] = 'z';    // [2] 指向的内容，其可以进行修改
    cout << "address &p1 = " << &p1 << " | value *p1 = " << *p1 << endl;

    p1 = tp2;        // [3] 可以修改指针p1的指向
    cout << "address &p1 = " << &p1 << " | value *p1 = " << *p1 << endl;
    cout << "address &p1 = " << &p1 << " | value *p1 = " << *(p1+1) << endl;
    cout << "address &p1 = " << &p1 << " | value *p1 = " << *(p1+2) << endl;
}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
address &p1 = 0x61fdb8 | value *p1 = x
address &p1 = 0x61fdb8 | value *p1 = z
address &p1 = 0x61fdb8 | value *p1 = m
address &p1 = 0x61fdb8 | value *p1 = c
address &p1 = 0x61fdb8 | value *p1 = y

char * const p1

指针p1的指向不能修改

指向字符的-----指针常数，即const指针，不能修改ptr指针，但是可以修改该指针指向的内容。

void test_xhh_05(){
    char tp1[] = "xhh";
    char tp2[] = "mcy";
    char* const p1 = tp1;
    cout << "address &p1 = " << &p1 << " | value *p1 = " << *p1 << endl;
    
    tp1[0] = 'z'; // [1] 可以修改指向的值
    cout << "address &p1 = " << &p1 << " | value *p1 = " << *p1 << endl;
    
//    p1 = tp2;  // [2] 不可以修改指针的指向
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
address &p1 = 0x61fdb8 | value *p1 = x
address &p1 = 0x61fdb8 | value *p1 = z