Spring Cloud Alibaba -Nocas(1)-快速应用

Spring Cloud Alibaba -Nocas(1)-快速应用

一、Nocas

服务注册与发现：

分布式配置管理:

1.1、下载安装nacos服务

使用命令启动

# Windows
startup.cmd -m standalone
#windows
shutdown.cmd

管理地址：http://localhost:8848/nacos/

1.2、服务注册应用

1.2.1、父工程

pom.xml

 		 <!--springcloud 包Greenwich-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--springcloud阿里巴巴包 采用2-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

1.2.2 服务提供者（用不同ip配置多例）

1.2.2.1、pom.xml

 <!--nocas依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring web 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--图形监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

1.2.2.2、application.yml ，向nacos注册服务

server:
  port: 1002
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-producer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

1.2.2.3、入口类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Producer1Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Producer1Application.class, args);
    }

}

1.2.2.4、服务

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;

    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "服务端nocas端口号:" + port;
    }

}

1.2.3、服务消费者（用不同ip配置多例）

1.2.3.1、pom.xml

<!--nacos的服务注册配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring web 依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--图形监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 

1.2.3.2、application.yml

server:
  port: 1003
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-consumer
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

1.2.3.3、请求

1.2.3.3.1、RestTemplate

需要引入ribbon，注意高版本的springboot需要使用loadbalancer

	<!--低版本使用ribbon-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!-------------------------------------------------------------------->
	<!--高版本使用loadbalancer-->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

注册一个bean

@Configuration
public class RestConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    /**
     * 调用nocas上注册的服务
     * 采用restTemplate+robbin的LoadBalanced注解
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello() {
        String url = "http://nacos-producer/hello";
        System.out.println("进入调用");
        return restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
    }

}

1.2.3.3.2、结合Feign请求

版本注意：需要引入openfeign；旧版本openfeign自动依赖ribbon，因此不需重复单独引入ribbon；但是在新版openfeign不再依赖ribbon，而需要单独引入loadbalancer

 <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

入口开启扫描feign注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients //Feign
public class ConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

FeignClient

@FeignClient("nacos-producer")
public interface HelloService {
    @RequestMapping(path = "hello")
    String hello();
}

Controller

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private HelloService helloService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/helloF")
    public String helloF() {
        String result = helloService.hello();
        return "feign消费者" + result;
    }
}

1.2.3.3.3、访问

http://localhost:1003/hello

http://localhost:1003/helloF

1.3、配置中心应用

1.3.1、配置中心

在需要的项目pom.xml基础上加config依赖

        <!--config-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

1.3.1.1、application.yml

对应在nacos上的配置文件名

spring.application.name−{profile}.${file-extension:properties}

例如：nacos-config.dev.yaml

集群环境可以通过分命名空间namespace 、分组Group 、Service 进行配置

server:
  port: 1003
spring:
  application:
    name: nacos-config
  profiles:
    active: dev
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
      config:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
        file-extension: yaml
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

1.3.1.2、在nacos添加配置

1.3.1.3、controller

注意：在配置文件是什么风格写的这里也要对应

例如：用yaml 是用冒号:连接的，而properties是用点.连接的

@RestController
@RefreshScope //update config
public class ConfigController {

   
    @Value("${test:value}")
    private String configValue;

    @NacosValue(value = "${test.value:1}", autoRefreshed = true)
    public String getValue(){
        return configValue;
    }
}