SpringMVC学习笔记（3）——SSM整合开发

1. SSM整合

1.1 创建maven项目并添加依赖

包括spring、springmvc、mybatis、mybatis-spring、mysql驱动、druid、jackson等依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--事务-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--json-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis，jackson整合-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

<!--配置文件的设置-->
  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>

1.2 配置web.xml文件

主要包含三部分

• 声明spring的监听器ContextLoaderListener：创建spring的容器对象，创建service、dao对象
• 声明springmvc的中央调度器DispacherServlet：创建springmvc容器对象，创建Controller对象
• 声明字符集过滤器CharacterEncodingFilter，解决Post请求乱码的问题

<!--spring监听器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  
  <!--springmvc中央调度器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--字符集过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

1.3创建程序的包

主要包括dao、service、controller、entity

1.4 框架的配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<!--组件扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.swjtu.service"></context:component-scan>
    <!--数据库连接池的配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
            init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="factory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/conf/mybatis.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="factory"></property>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.swjtu.dao"></property>
    </bean>

mybatis配置文件

<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>


    <typeAliases>
        <!--domain包中的类名就是别名-->
        <package name="com.swjtu.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <!--加载dao包中所有mapper文件-->
        <package name="com.swjtu.dao"/>
    </mappers>

springmvc配置文件

    <!--组件扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.swjtu"></context:component-scan>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

1.5 java代码编写

包括实体类、dao接口和mapper配置文件，service类，controller类，使用注解声明对象和赋值

mapper文件

<mapper namespace="com.swjtu.dao.StudentDao">

    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert  into student2(`name`,`age`) values(#{name},#{age})
    </insert>

    <select id="selectStudent" resultType="com.swjtu.domain.Student">
        select `id`,`name`,`age` from student2 order by id desc
    </select>

</mapper>

1.6 创建视图文件，各种jsp

2.相对地址中的“/”

2.1 相对地址中没有“/”的情况

参考地址为资源地址
最终访问地址为：参考地址+相对地址，重复访问可能失效

2.2 有“/”开头的参考地址

参考地址为服务器地址
最终访问地址为：参考地址+相对地址，重复访问可能失效

解决方式为加EL表达式