python3使用socket模块实现简易syslog服务器

废话不多说直接上代码：

import socket
import time


def socket_bind(server_socket, host, port=514, max_retries=5):
    retries = 0
    while retries < max_retries:
        try:
            server_socket.bind((host, port))
            print(f"syslog服务器已启动，监听端口{port}")
            break  # 如果绑定成功，跳出循环
        except OSError:
            port = input(f"当前端口 {port} 可能被占用，请重新输入一个端口(500-65500)：")
            while True:
                if not port.isdigit():
                    port = input("输入无效，不是一个有效的整数，请重新输入:")
                    continue
                port = int(port)
                if not 500 <= port <= 65500:
                    port = input("输入无效，数字不在范围内，请重新输入:")
                    continue
                break
            retries += 1
    else:
        print("绑定端口失败，即将退出...")
        time.sleep(3)
        exit()


def udp_server(host, port):
    # 创建UDP套接字
    with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) as server_socket:
        # 将套接字绑定到指定的地址和端口
        socket_bind(server_socket, host, port)
        with open("syslog.log", mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as s:
            while True:
                # 接收数据
                data, client_address = server_socket.recvfrom(10000)
                print(f"接收到来自 {client_address} 的日志: {data.decode('utf-8')}", flush=True)
                s.write(f"接收到来自 {client_address} 的日志: {data.decode('utf-8')}")
                s.flush()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 设置服务器的主机和端口
    server_host = "0.0.0.0"  # 监听所有网络接口
    server_port = 514

    # 启动UDP服务器
    udp_server(server_host, server_port)