实验五 循环结构程序设计 → 张玉生《C语言程序设计实训教程》双色版 配套实验书答案 (纯手打, 仅供参考)

实验6.1

//程序功能：输入一个整数n，求1/1-2/3+3/5-4/7+5/9-6/11+……的前n项之和
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int i, n;
    float sum = 0, flag = 1.0;
    printf("Input n:");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) //循环n次
    {
        sum = sum + flag * i / (2 * i - 1); //累加一项
        flag = -flag;                       //改变累加项的符号
    }
    printf("Sum = %f\n", sum);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

实验6.2

//程序功能：求前n项阶乘之和
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int n, i;
    double sum = 0, product = 1; //声明并赋初值
    printf("Input n:");
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        product = product * i; //计算阶乘
        sum = sum + product;   //累加一项
    }
    printf("sum = %Lf\n", sum);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

实验6.3

//利用级数n(n<=1e-6),求cos(x)的值
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h> //引入头文件
#define EPS 1e-6  //宏定义EPS=1e-6

int main()
{
    double n = 1, cosx, t;
    float x;
    printf("Please input x:");
    scanf("%f", &x);
    t = 1;
    cosx = 0;
    do
    {
        cosx = cosx + t;
        t = -t * x * x / ((2 * n) * (2 * n - 1)); //计算第n项的阶乘
        n = n + 1;
    } while (fabs(t) > EPS); //循环终止条件:第n项的绝对值小于1e-6
    printf("cos(%f)=%0.8f\n", x, cosx);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

实验6.4

/*程序功能:统计输入字符中,英文(letters),空格(space),数字(digit)
和其他字符(other的个数)*/
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    char ch;
    int letters = 0, spaces = 0, digit = 0, other = 0;
    printf("Please input some characters: \n");
    while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n') //输入回车键终止循环
    {
        if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'))
            letters++; //计算字母
        else if (ch == ' ')
            spaces