实验八 指针程序设计 → 张玉生《C语言程序设计实训教程》双色版 配套实验书答案 (纯手打, 仅供参考)

实验12.1

//分析swap1(),swap2(),swap3(),哪个成功交换两变量的值
#include<stdio.h>
//swap1()的形参为变量x,y;函数的功能仅为交换了形参变量的值,不影响实参
void swap1(int x, int y)
{
	int t;
	t = x;
	x = y;
	y = t;
}
//swap2()的形参为指针变量px,py;函数的功能为交换指针所指向的变量的值
void swap2(int *px,int *py)
{
	int t;
	t = *px;
	*px = *py;
	*py = t;
}
//swap3()的形参为指针变量px, py; 函数的功能为交换指针所指向的变量
void swap3(int* px, int* py)
{
	int* pt;
	pt = px;
	px = py;
	py = pt;
}
int main()
{
	int a = 1, b = 2;
	int* pa = &a, * pb = &b;
	swap1(a, b);
	printf("After calling swap1: a = %d , b = %d\n", a, b);
	a = 1; 
	b = 2;
	swap2(pa, pb);
	printf("After calling swap2: a = %d , b = %d\n", a, b);
	a = 1;
	b = 2;
	swap3(pa, pb);
	printf("After calling swap3: a = %d , b = %d\n", a, b);

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

实验12.2.1

//方法1:通过下标引用数组元素
#in