Qt Tcp传输

Qt下Tcp传输原理图：

运行结果图：

 

ClientWidget.h文件 

#ifndef CLIENTWIDGET_H
#define CLIENTWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include<QTcpSocket>//通信套接字
namespace Ui {
class ClientWidget;
}

class ClientWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit ClientWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~ClientWidget();

private slots:
    void on_pushButtonconnect_clicked();

    void on_pushButtonsend_clicked();

    void on_pushButtonclose_clicked();

private:
    Ui::ClientWidget *ui;
    QTcpSocket* socket;
    int a;
};

#endif // CLIENTWIDGET_H

ClientWidget.cpp文件 

#include "clientwidget.h"
#include "ui_clientwidget.h"
#include <QHostAddress>
ClientWidget::ClientWidget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::ClientWidget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
//    tcpsocket=NULL;
    //分配空间，指定父对象
    socket=new QTcpSocket(this);
    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::connected,
            [=]()
    {
        ui->textEditread->setText("成功和服务器建立连接");
    });
    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,
            [=]()
    {
        QByteArray array= socket->readAll();
        ui->textEditread->append(array);
    });
    //断开连接
    connect(socket,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,
            [=]()
    {
         ui->textEditread->setText("服务器已断开");
    });

}

ClientWidget::~ClientWidget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void ClientWidget::on_pushButtonconnect_clicked()
{
    //获取服务器IP和端口
    QString ip=ui->lineEditIp->text();
    qint16 port= ui->lineEditport->text().toInt();
    //主动和服务器建立链接
    socket->connectToHost(QHostAddress(ip),port);

}

void ClientWidget::on_pushButtonsend_clicked()
{

    //获取编辑区内容
    QString str= ui->textEditwrite->toPlainText();
    socket->write(str.toUtf8().data());

}

void ClientWidget::on_pushButtonclose_clicked()
{
    //

    //主动和对方断开连接
    socket->disconnectFromHost();
    socket->close();

}

ServerWidget.h文件

#ifndef SERVERWIDGET_H
#define SERVERWIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include<QTcpServer>//服务器监听套接字
#include<QTcpSocket>//套接字
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class ServerWidget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class ServerWidget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    ServerWidget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~ServerWidget();

private slots:
    void on_ButtonSend_clicked();

    void on_ButtonClose_clicked();

private:
    Ui::ServerWidget *ui;
    QTcpServer* tcpserver;//监听套接字
    QTcpSocket* tcpsocket;//通信套接字
    int a;
};
#endif // SERVERWIDGET_H

ServerWidget.cpp文件

#include "serverwidget.h"
#include "ui_serverwidget.h"
#include<QDebug>
ServerWidget::ServerWidget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::ServerWidget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    tcpserver=NULL;
    tcpsocket=NULL;

    //监听套接字，指定父对象，让其自动回收空间
    tcpserver=new QTcpServer(this);
    tcpserver->listen(QHostAddress::Any,8888);
    setWindowTitle("服务器：8888");
    //监听到信号，取出套接字
    connect(tcpserver,&QTcpServer::newConnection,
            [=]()
    {
        //取出建立好连接的套接字
        tcpsocket=tcpserver->nextPendingConnection();

        //获取对方的ip和端口
        QString ip=tcpsocket->peerAddress().toString();
        qint16 port=tcpsocket->peerPort();
        QString temp=QString("[%1：%2]:成功连接").arg(ip).arg(port);
        ui->textEditRead->setText(temp);
        //通信write后，触发套接字readRead信号
        connect(tcpsocket,&QTcpSocket::readyRead,
                [=]()
        {
            //从通信套接字中取出内容
            QByteArray array=tcpsocket->readAll();
            ui->textEditRead->append(array);
        });
        //断开连接
        connect(tcpsocket,&QTcpSocket::disconnected,
                [=]()
        {
             ui->textEditRead->setText("服务器已断开");
        });

    });

}

ServerWidget::~ServerWidget()
{
    delete ui;

//服务器发送
}
void ServerWidget::on_ButtonSend_clicked()
{
    if(tcpsocket==NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    //获取编辑区内容
    QString str= ui->textEditWrite->toPlainText();
    //给对方发送数据，使用套接字是tcpsocket
    tcpsocket->write(str.toUtf8().data());

}
//关闭
void ServerWidget::on_ButtonClose_clicked()
{
    if(tcpsocket==NULL)
    {
        return;
    }
    //主动和客户端断开连接
    tcpsocket->disconnectFromHost();
    //关闭IO
    tcpsocket->close();
    tcpsocket=NULL;
}

main.cpp

#include "serverwidget.h"

#include <QApplication>
#include<clientwidget.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    ServerWidget w;
    w.show();
    ClientWidget w2;
    w2.show();
    return a.exec();
}