QPainter QPixmap QBitmap QImage QPicture

#include "mywidget.h"
#include "ui_mywidget.h"
#include<QPainter>
#include<QPen>
#include<QDebug>
#include<QBitmap>
#include<QPicture>
MyWidget::MyWidget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::MyWidget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    x=0;
    //绘图设备
    // QPixmap:针对屏幕进行了优化，和平台相关，不能对图片修改
    // QImage:和平台无关，可以对图片进行修改，在线程中绘图
    // QPicture:保存绘图的状态（二进制文件）

    //QPixmap
    QPixmap pix(400,300);
    QPainter p(&pix);
    //填充背景色
    p.fillRect(0,0,400,300,QBrush(Qt::white));
    // pix.fill(Qt::white);
    p.drawPixmap(0,0,200,200,QPixmap("../Image/hy.jpg"));
    //保存图片
    pix.save("../pixmap.jpg");

    //QImage
    QImage img(400,300,QImage::Format_ARGB32);
    QPainter p(&img);
    p.fillRect(0,0,400,300,Qt::white);
    p.drawPixmap(0,0,200,200,QPixmap("../Image/hy.jpg"));
    img.save("../image.jpg");

    //QPicture二进制文件
    QPicture pic;
    QPainter p;
    p.begin(&pic);
    p.drawPixmap(0,0,400,300,QPixmap("../Image/hy.jpg"));
    p.drawLine(50,50,150,50);
    p.end();
    pic.save("../picture.jpg");

}
void MyWidget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent* e)
{
    QPainter p(this);
    //p.drawPixmap(0,0,width(),height(),QPixmap("../Image/hy.jpg"));
    //设置画笔
    QPen pen;
    pen.setColor(QColor(Qt::black));
    pen.setWidth(5);
    p.setPen(pen);
    p.drawLine(QPoint(50,50),QPoint(150,50));
    p.drawLine(50,50,50,150);
    //设置画刷
    QBrush bru;
    bru.setColor(QColor(Qt::blue));
    bru.setStyle(Qt::SolidPattern);
    p.setBrush(bru);

    p.drawEllipse(QPoint(150,150),100,100);
    p.drawLine(100,100,300,300);
    p.drawPixmap(x,400,100,100,QPixmap(":/Image/hy.jpg"));

    //QBitmap黑白图片
    p.drawPixmap(x+150,400,100,100,QBitmap(":/Image/hy.jpg"));
    pen.setColor(QColor(Qt::red));
    p.setPen(pen);
    p.drawPixmap(x+300,400,100,100,QBitmap(":/Image/hy.jpg"));


      //加载文件
    QPicture pic;
    pic.load("../picture.jpg");
    QPainter p(this);
    p.drawPicture(0,0,pic);

      //QPixmap和QImage的转换
     QPainter p(this);
     QPixmap pix;
     pix.load("../Image/hy.jpg");
     //pixmap转qimage
     QImage tem=pix.toImage();
     p.drawImage(0,0,tem);

     QImage img;
     QPainter p(this);
     img.load("../Image/hy.jpg");
     QPixmap pp=QPixmap::fromImage(img);
     p.drawPixmap(300,0,pp);
}
void MyWidget::on_pushButton_clicked()
{  x+=20;
    if(x>width())
    {
        x=0;
    }
//刷新窗口，让窗口重绘
update();//间接调用paintevent()
}