对数器学习

代码演示：

package com.ketty;

public class RandomTORandom {

    // 随机等概率返回1~7之间的整数
    public static  int f1(){
        return  (int)(Math.random()*7)+1;
    }

    //等概率实现0~1的对数器
    public static int f2(){
        int ans=0;
        do {
            ans=f1();
        }while (ans==4);
        return ans< 4?0:1;
    }

    //做到000~1111为等概率 0~15
    public static int f3(){
        return (f2()<<0)+(f2()<<1)+(f2()<<2)+(f2()<<3);
    }

    //做到 0~9 之间的等概率 大于9，重新跑
    public static int f4(){
        int ans=0;
        do {
            ans=f3();
        }while (ans>9);
        return ans;
    }
    //做到 1~10 之间的等概率
    public static int g(){
        return f4()+1;
    }

    public static void printNum(){
        int[] count=new int[11];
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000000; i++) {
            int num=g();
            count[num]++;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
            System.out.println(i+"这个数，出现了"+count[i]+"次");
        }
    }

    //验证 0~1 对数器的概率
    public static void fx(){
        int count1=0,count2=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
            if (f2()==0){
                count1++;
            }else{
                count2++;
            }
        }
        System.out.println((double) count1/(double)1000000);
        System.out.println((double)count2/(double)1000000);
    }

    //打印1~10随机整数的概率
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        printNum();
    }
}