memmove的用法

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-28 02:15:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-28 02:15:21 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45318845/article/details/120758828

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memmove的用法

简介

原型

#include <string.h>//头文件
void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_tcount);

意义

由src所指内存区域复制count个字节到dest所指内存区域。

src和dest所指内存区域可以重叠，但复制后dest内容会被更改。函数返回指向dest的指针。

具体复制逻辑

当源内存的首地址等于目标内存的首地址时，不进行任何拷贝
当源内存的首地址大于目标内存的首地址时，实行正向拷贝
当源内存的首地址小于目标内存的首地址时，实行反向拷贝

示例

//#define FIRST_DEMO
/*
 * @Author: 缄默
 * @Date: 2021-09-16 09:31:29
 * @LastEditors: 缄默
 * @LastEditTime: 2021-10-14 10:22:23
 */
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>

using namespace std;


void coutSituation1() {
    char s[] = "0123456789";
	memmove(s + 1, s + 1, 3);
	cout << s << endl;
    char *dest = s + 1;
    char *src = s + 1;
    cout << "dest   " << &dest <<  endl << "src  " << &src << endl;
    cout << endl << endl;
}

void coutSituatio2() {
    char s[] = "0123456789";
	memmove(s, s + 7, 3);
    char *dest = s;
    char *src = s + 7;
    cout << "dest   " << &dest <<  endl << "src  " << &src << endl;
	cout << s << endl;
    cout << endl << endl;

}

void coutSituation3() {
    char s[] = "0123456789";
	memmove(s + 5, s, 3);
    char *dest = s + 5;
    char *src = s;
    cout << "dest   " << &dest <<  endl << "src  " << &src << endl;
	cout << s << endl;
    cout << endl << endl;
}


int main()
{
    coutSituation1();
    coutSituatio2();
    coutSituation3();
	return 0;
}
/*output:
0123456789
dest   0x6ffdd8
src  0x6ffdd0


dest   0x6ffdd8
src  0x6ffdd0
7893456789


dest   0x6ffdd8
src  0x6ffdd0
0123401289
*/