Python 提供了 for 循环和 while 循环
while循环:
count = 0
while (count < 9):
print 'The count is:', count
count = count + 1
print "Good bye!"
输出结果:
The count is: 0
The count is: 1
The count is: 2
The count is: 3
The count is: 4
The count is: 5
The count is: 6
The count is: 7
The count is: 8
Good bye!
while 语句时还有另外两个重要的命令 continue,break 来跳过循环,continue 用于跳过该次循环,break 则是用于退出循环,此外"判断条件"还可以是个常值,表示循环必定成立,具体用法如下:
i = 1
while i < 10:
i += 1
if i%2 > 0: # 非双数时跳过输出
continue
print i # 输出双数2、4、6、8、10
i = 1
while 1: # 循环条件为1必定成立
print i # 输出1~10
i += 1
if i > 10: # 当i大于10时跳出循环
break
无限循环:
如果条件判断语句永远为 true,循环将会无限的执行下去,如下实例:
var = 1
while var == 1 : # 该条件永远为true,循环将无限执行下去
num = raw_input("Enter a number :")
print "You entered: ", num
print "Good bye!"
以上实例输出结果:
Enter a number :20
You entered: 20
Enter a number :29
You entered: 29
Enter a number :3
You entered: 3
Enter a number between :Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 5, in <module>
num = raw_input("Enter a number :")
KeyboardInterrupt
注意:以上的无限循环你可以使用 CTRL+C 来中断循环。
循环使用else语句
count = 0
while count < 5:
print count, " is less than 5"
count = count + 1
else:
print count, " is not less than 5"
以上实例输出结果为:
0 is less than 5
1 is less than 5
2 is less than 5
3 is less than 5
4 is less than 5
5 is not less than 5