时间格式转换

2019-10-30 10:10:10

"""
    时间、日期、时间戳的相互转换
"""
import time
import datetime

datetime1 = '2019-10-30 09:30:20'
# 转为时间数组
timeArray = time.strptime(datetime1, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
print(timeArray) # time.struct_time(tm_year=2019, tm_mon=10, tm_mday=30, tm_hour=9, tm_min=30, tm_sec=20, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=303, tm_isdst=-1)
# 转为时间戳
timeStamp = int(time.mktime(timeArray))
print(timeStamp) # 1572399020

print('*'*50)

# 转为其他显示格式
# 时间数组 <-> 日期时间格式 转换
otherStyleTime = time.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S', timeArray)
print(otherStyleTime) # 2019/10/30 09:30:20

datetime2 = time.strptime(otherStyleTime, '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
print(datetime2) # time.struct_time(tm_year=2019, tm_mon=10, tm_mday=30, tm_hour=9, tm_min=30, tm_sec=20, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=303, tm_isdst=-1)

print('*'*50)

# 时间戳转换为指定格式的日期

timeStamp = 1572399020
timeArray = time.localtime(timeStamp)
print(timeArray) # time.struct_time(tm_year=2019, tm_mon=10, tm_mday=30, tm_hour=9, tm_min=30, tm_sec=20, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=303, tm_isdst=0)
otherStyleTime = time.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S', timeArray)
print(otherStyleTime) # 2019/10/30 09:30:20

print('*'*50)

# 使用datetime
timeStamp = 1572399020
otherStyleTime = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(timeStamp)
print(otherStyleTime) # 2019-10-30 09:30:20
now = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(time.time())
print(now)
otherStyleTime = now.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
print(otherStyleTime)
t1 = time.ctime()
print(t1) # Wed Oct 30 09:49:19 2019
# 使用datetime，指定utc时间, 相差8小时
t2 = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(time.time())
print(t2) # 2019-10-30 01:55:38.366200
otherStyleTime = t2.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
print(otherStyleTime) # 2019/10/30 01:55:38

print('*'*50)

# 获取当前时间并且指定格式显示

now = int(time.time())
print(now) # 1572400642
timeArray = time.localtime(now)
print(timeArray) # time.struct_time(tm_year=2019, tm_mon=10, tm_mday=30, tm_hour=9, tm_min=57, tm_sec=57, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=303, tm_isdst=0)
otherStyleTime = time.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S', timeArray)
print(otherStyleTime) # 2019/10/30 09:59:02

# datetime获取当前时间，数组格式
timeStyle = datetime.datetime(2018,12,12,12, 0, 0,0)
print(timeStyle) # 2018-12-12 12:00:00
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print(now) # 2019-10-30 10:02:04.193674
otherStyleTime = now.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')
print(otherStyleTime) # 2019/10/30 10:02:52