【问题总结】用Stream流将List转为Map的时候，出现Duplicate key错误，怎么办？

1. 场景还原

1. 伪代码

public static void main(String[] args) {

        ArrayList<User2> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new User2(1, "2"));
        list.add(new User2(1, "3"));
        list.add(new User2(1, "4"));

        Map<Integer, User2> collect = list.stream()
        		.collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> e.getId(), e -> e));
}

@Data
public class User2 {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    public User2() {
    }
    public User2(int id, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

2. 控制台现象

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:59601', transport: 'socket'
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key User2(id=1, name=2)
	at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$throwingMerger$0(Collectors.java:133)
	at java.util.HashMap.merge(HashMap.java:1254)
	at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$toMap$58(Collectors.java:1320)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$3ReducingSink.accept(ReduceOps.java:169)
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1382)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)
	at model.ProducerConsumerTest.main(ProducerConsumerTest.java:20)
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:59601', transport: 'socket'

糟糕报错了。。。Duplicate key表示的是重复Key，无法区分。。

2. 错误做法

Map<Integer, User2> collect = list.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> e.getId(), e -> e));

本方法是采用Collectors中的toMap方法，只有两个入参

1. key是什么？
2. value是什么？
   

3. 正确做法

Map<Integer, User2> collect = list.stream()
				// 当出现重复key时，默认取老的
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(e -> e.getId(), e -> e, (k1, k2) -> k1));

本方法在上面那个方法的基础上，多了一个mergeFunction入参，就是代表如果key对应的字段发送重复的时候的选取规则（选老的还是选新的）

问题解决，完结撒花~