python批量处理文件(rename, move, copy, delete)

环境

windows, python, os库

代码

import os

def renameFiles(folderName):
    '''
    Rename files in the given folder;
    '''
    listFile = os.listdir(foldername)
    for f in listFile:
        if f.endswith(".jpg"):
            
            f_ = f[:-4] + "_806d6.jpg"
            oldname = foldername + "/" + f
            newname = foldername + "/" + f_
            os.rename(oldname, newname)
    return 0
    
def copyFiles(folderOld, folderNew):
    '''
    copy files from folderOld to folderNew;
    '''
    listFile = os.listdir(folderOld)
    for f in listFile:
        if f[-2] == 'p':
            copyCmd = "copy " + folderOld + "\\" + f + " " + folderNew
            os.system(copyCmd)
    
    return 0


def delFiles(folderName):
    '''
    remove files in folder;
    '''
    listFile = os.listdir(folderName)
    for f in listFile:
        #if "w" in f:
        if f.endswith("806.jpg") or f.endswith("806d.jpg") or f.endswith("806d2.jpg") or f.endswith("806d3.jpg"):
            a_target = foldername + "/" + f
            os.remove(a_target)

    return 0

def moveFiles(folderOld, folderNew):
    '''
    move files from folderOld to folderNew;
    '''
    listFile = os.listdir(folderOld)
    for f in listFile:
        if f.endswith(".jpg"):
            moveCmd = "move " + folderOld + "\\" + f + " " + folderNew
            os.system(moveCmd)
            

    return 0

def main():
    folder_1 = "compare0929"
    renameFiles(folder_1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()