RabbitMQ 实现消费者消费生产者发送的消息

RabbitMQ的安装下载

1.查询镜像

docker search rabbitmq:management

2.获取镜像

docker pull rabbitmq:management

3.运行镜像

方式一：默认guest用户，密码也是guest
docker run -d -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 --name rabbitmq rabbitmq:management

方式二：设置用户名和密码
docker run -d
–name my-rabbitmq
-p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672
-v /data:/var/lib/rabbitmq
–hostname my-rabbitmq-host
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST=my_vhost
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin
-e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin
–restart=always
rabbitmq:management

1.安装好rabbitmq，登陆RabbitMQ管理平台，新增管理用户并设置权限

2.pom.xml添加rabbitmq依赖

 <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
     </dependency>

3.rabbitmq连接配置

 server.port=8080
     ## rabbitmq config
     spring.rabbitmq.host=192.168.199.144
     spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
     spring.rabbitmq.username=springboot
     spring.rabbitmq.password=123456
     // 与启动容器时虚拟主机名字一致~~~与启动容器时虚拟主机名字一致~~~与启动容器时虚拟主机名字一致~~~
     spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=my_vhost

4.创建Rabbit配置类RabbitConfig

配置类主要用来配置队列、交换器、路由等高级信息

@Configuration
     public class RabbitConfig {
       @Bean
       public Queue firstQueue() {
         // 创建一个队列，名称为：first
         return new Queue("first");
       }
     }

5.创建消息产生者类

 @Component
     public class Sender {
       @Autowired
       private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

       public void send() {
         rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("first", "test rabbitmq message !!!");
       }
     }

6.创建消息消费者

 @RabbitListener注解：定义该类需要监听的队列
 @RabbitHandler注解：指定对消息的处理

  	 @Component
     @RabbitListener(queues = "first")
     public class Receiver {
         @RabbitHandler
         public void process(String msg) {
             System.out.println("receive msg : " + msg);
         }
     }