浙大版《C语言程序设计(第3版)》题目集
习题9-2 计算两个复数之积 (15 分)
本题要求实现一个计算复数之积的简单函数。
函数接口定义:
struct complex multiply(struct complex x, struct complex y);
其中struct complex是复数结构体,其定义如下:
struct complex{
int real;
int imag;
};
裁判测试程序样例:
#include <stdio.h>
struct complex{
int real;
int imag;
};
struct complex multiply(struct complex x, struct complex y);
int main()
{
struct complex product, x, y;
scanf("%d%d%d%d", &x.real, &x.imag, &y.real, &y.imag);
product = multiply(x, y);
printf("(%d+%di) * (%d+%di) = %d + %di\n",
x.real, x.imag, y.real, y.imag, product.real, product.imag);
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
输入样例1:
3 4 5 6
输出样例1:
(3+4i) * (5+6i) = -9 + 38i
二、题解
复数乘积公式:
(
a
+
b
i
)
(
c
+
d
i
)
=
(
a
c
−
b
d
)
+
(
b
c
+
a
d
)
i
(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac-bd)+(bc+ad)i
(a+bi)(c+di)=(ac−bd)+(bc+ad)i
c代码
struct complex multiply(struct complex x, struct complex y) {
struct complex t; //函数返回的是一个结构体
t.real = x.real * y.real - x.imag * y.imag;
t.imag = x.imag * y.real + x.real * y.imag;
return t;
}