vue报错 ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED

Node.js v17+ 版本报错ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED

报错信息

Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
    at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:67:19)
    at Object.createHash (node:crypto:135:10)
    at module.exports (H:\iWork\产品代码\前端代码\ui_1\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
    at NormalModule._initBuildHash (H:\iWork\产品代码\前端代码\ui_1\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
    at handleParseError (H:\iWork\产品代码\前端代码\ui_1\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
    at H:\iWork\产品代码\前端代码\ui_1\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
    at H:\iWork\产品代码\前端代码\ui_1\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
    at H:\iWork\产品代码\前端代码\ui_1\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
    at Storage.finished (H:\iWork\产品代码\前端代码\ui_1\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
    at H:\iWork\产品代码\前端代码\ui_1\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
    at H:\iWork\产品代码\前端代码\ui_1\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16
    at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
  opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
  library: 'digital envelope routines',
  reason: 'unsupported',
  code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}

解决方案
1.最直接的办法：将 node.js 版本降到 v16+
2.如果使用的是 visual studio code，
windows 在终端处输入

$env:NODE_OPTIONS="--openssl-legacy-provider" 
或
set NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
 
补充:
在终端输入一次只能本次生效，如果想永久生效可以在 package.json 文件中修改对应的 scripts 节点的内容如下：
 
"serve": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service serve",
"build": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service build",

linux 输入

export NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider