Android关于安装应用的那些事

权限

在开始前，先说一下需要的权限。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES"/>
<!--INSTALL_PACKAGES是针对于系统应用的-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />

特别的，如果是静默安装，则需要INSTALL_PACKAGES权限（注意：INSTALL_PACKAGES权限是针对于系统应用的，换言之，想要实现静默安装，那你得要是系统应用）

还有请注意，从8.0开始，安装应用需要REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES权限，其需要动态申请，而从6.0开始，READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限也是要动态申请的。

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
    List<String> deniedPermissions = new ArrayList<>();
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
        if (!getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls()){
            deniedPermissions.add(Manifest.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES);
        }
    }
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
        deniedPermissions.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    }
    if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this,
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
        deniedPermissions.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
    }
    if (deniedPermissions.size() > 0){
        requestPermissions(deniedPermissions.toArray(new String[]{}),100);
        return;
    }
}
apkInstall(apkAbsolutePath);

权限请求结果回调：

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    for (int i = 0;i < grantResults.length;i++) {
        if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
                if (Manifest.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES.equals(permissions[i])){
                    //引导用户去手动开启权限
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES);
                    startActivityForResult(intent, 120);