GUI-study-lesson05

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已于 2022-04-22 23:54:41 修改

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分类专栏： GUI学习文章标签： intellij-idea

于 2022-04-22 22:14:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45367245/article/details/124356258

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这篇博客介绍了两种不同的简易计算器实现方式：面向过程和面向对象。在面向过程的实现中，通过创建独立的监听类来处理按钮点击事件；而在面向对象的实现中，监听器作为计算器类的内部类，直接访问类的成员变量。两种方法都实现了基本的加法运算，并在按钮点击后清空输入框。

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练习：简易计算器

一.初版（面向过程）

package lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TextCalculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Calculator calculator = new Calculator();

    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    public Calculator(){

        //三个文本框
        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);
        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //给按钮加监听事件
        button.addActionListener(new MyTextActionEven03(num1,num2,num3) );

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout( new FlowLayout() );

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        setVisible(true);
        pack();

        //关闭窗口
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }

}



//监听类
class MyTextActionEven03 implements ActionListener {

    private TextField num1,num2,num3;

    public MyTextActionEven03(TextField num1, TextField num2, TextField num3) {

        this.num1 = num1;
        this.num2 = num2;
        this.num3 = num3;

    }


    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        //获得加数和被加数
        int a1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int a2 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        //将两数相加后放在第三个框
        num3.setText(""+(a1+a2));
        //按下按钮后清空前两个框
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");

    }
}

二.改良版（面向对象）

package lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TextCalculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Calculator().LoadFrame();

    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public  void LoadFrame(){

        //三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //给按钮加监听事件
        button.addActionListener(new MyTextActionEven03(this) );

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout( new FlowLayout() );

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        setVisible(true);
        pack();




        //关闭窗口
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }

}



//监听类
class MyTextActionEven03 implements ActionListener {
    //获取计算器这个对象，在一个类里组合另一个类
    Calculator calculator;


    public MyTextActionEven03(Calculator calculator) {

        this.calculator = calculator;


    }


    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

        //获得加数和被加数\
        int a1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
        int a2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());

        //将两数相加后放在第三个框
        calculator.num3.setText(""+(a1+a2));
        //按下按钮后清空前两个框
        calculator.num1.setText("");
        calculator.num2.setText("");



    }
}

三.内部类

package lesson02;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TextCalculator {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        new Calculator().LoadFrame();

    }
}
//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    //方法
    public  void LoadFrame() {

        //三个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //给按钮加监听事件
        button.addActionListener(new MyTextActionEven03());

        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        setVisible(true);
        pack();

        //关闭窗口
        addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

    }
   private class MyTextActionEven03 implements ActionListener {
            //获取计算器这个对象，在一个类里组合另一个类

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

                //获得加数和被加数\
                int a1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
                int a2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

                //将两数相加后放在第三个框
                num3.setText(""+(a1+a2));
                //按下按钮后清空前两个框
                num1.setText("");
                num2.setText("");



            }
        }

}



//监听类