利用FormData来实现文件上传-demo_formdata file demo-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45368324/article/details/106917441

利用FormData来实现文件上传

file.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
    <input type="file" class="myfile" />
    进度：<progress value="0" max="100"></progress> <span class="percent">0%</span>
    速度：<span class="speed">20b/s</span>
    <button>点击上传</button>
    <button>取消上传</button>
</body>
<script>
    let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    let btns = document.querySelectorAll("button");
    let stime;
    let sloaded;
    btns[0].onclick = function () {
        let file = document.querySelector(".myfile").files[0];
        let form = new FormData();
        form.append("myfile", file);
        xhr.open("post", "/fileUpload", true);
        xhr.onload = function () {
            console.log(xhr.responseText);
        }
        xhr.upload.onloadstart = function(){
            console.log("开始上传");
            stime = new Date().getTime();
            sloaded = 0;
        }
        xhr.upload.onprogress = function(evt){
            let endTime = new Date().getTime();
            // 时间差；
            let dTime = (endTime - stime)/1000;
            // 当前时间内上传的文件大小
            let dloaded =  evt.loaded - sloaded;
            let speed = dloaded/dTime;
            let unit = "b/s";
            stime = new Date().getTime();
            sloaded = evt.loaded;
            if(speed/1024>1){
                unit = "kb/s";
                speed = speed/1024;
            }
            if(speed/1024>1){
                unit = "mb/s";
                speed = speed/1024;
            }
            document.querySelector(".speed").innerHTML = speed.toFixed(2)+unit;
            // console.log(speed.toFixed(2));
            // console.log("正在上传");
            // 当前文件上传的大小evt.loaded
            // 需要上传文件的大小
           let percent =  (evt.loaded/evt.total*100).toFixed(0);
        //    console.log(percent);
            document.querySelector("progress").value = percent;
            document.querySelector(".percent").innerHTML = percent+"%";
        }
        xhr.upload.onload = function(){
            console.log("上传成功");
        }
        xhr.upload.onloadend = function(){
            console.log("上传完成");
        }
        xhr.upload.onabort = function(){
            console.log("取消上传");
        }
        xhr.send(form);
    }
    btns[1].onclick = function(){
        xhr.abort();
    }

</script>

</html>

index.js（koa）

router.post("/fileUpload",(ctx,next)=>{
    console.log(ctx.request.files);
    let fileData =  fs.readFileSync(ctx.request.files.myfile.path);
    fs.writeFileSync("static/imgs/"+ctx.request.files.myfile.name,fileData);
    ctx.body = "请求成功";
})