ubuntu20.04——能ping通ip却ping不通域名

问题：

# 百度IP可以ping通
(venv) root@p006:/etc# ping 220.181.38.150
PING 220.181.38.150 (220.181.38.150) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150: icmp_seq=1 ttl=47 time=15.5 ms
64 bytes from 220.181.38.150: icmp_seq=2 ttl=47 time=14.6 ms

# 域名却ping不通
(venv) root@p006:/etc# ping www.baidu.com
ping: www.baidu.com: Name or service not known

解决：

查看 /etc/resolv.conf 显示 No nameservers found，添加 DNS 地址，重启服务

(venv) root@p006:/etc# vim  /etc/resolv.conf
……
nameserver 114.114.114.114

(venv) root@p006:/etc# systemctl restart systemd-resolved

再尝试一下，ping正常 （其实我这里是不通的，只是这个问题常见，所以记录下）

那么域名还是 ping 不通，接着往下

(venv) root@p006:/etc# vi /etc/nsswitch.conf
hosts:          files					# 修改前
↓↓↓↓↓↓↓
hosts:          files dns wins			# 修改后（注意：wins	可不写）

这时就可以 ping 通域名了

(venv) root@p006:/etc# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (220.181.38.251) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.38.251 (220.181.38.251): icmp_seq=1 ttl=47 time=15.0 ms

为防止重启失效，需要在此基础上关闭 networkmanager 服务

(venv) root@p006:/etc# service  networkmanager stop			# 临时关闭
(venv) root@p006:/etc# chkconfig NetworkManager off			# 永久关闭

重启 （此步骤可忽略）

(venv) root@p006:/etc# reboot
(venv) root@p006:/etc# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (220.181.38.251) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 220.181.38.251 (220.181.38.251): icmp_seq=1 ttl=47 time=15.0 ms

个人记录

tail -2 /etc/systemd/resolved.conf



echo "DNS=114.114.114.114" >> /etc/systemd/resolved.conf
systemctl restart systemd-resolved
systemctl enable systemd-resolved
mv /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak
ln -s /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /etc/
tail -2 /etc/resolv.conf
ping -c 2 baidu.com