在微服务调用中如何模拟登录并在微服务中拦截并获得请求头信息

项目背景:

测试项目,本项目中没有登录业务,所以在前端用户请求微服务的时候会先经过网关,网关设置请求头信息AddRequestHeader 将用户的id存到请求头中,具体实现路径如图所示

添加请求头信息

 

在gateway网关服务的application.yml配置文件中的添加全局过滤器来添加请求头

 通过微服务中的拦截器获取请求头信息

package com.hmall.common.pojo;

/**
 * @author:Dikk
 * @create: 2023-07-09 20:39
 * @Description: BaseContext
 */
public class BaseContext {

    public static ThreadLocal<Long> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();

    public static void setCurrentId(Long id) {
        threadLocal.set(id);
    }

    public static Long getCurrentId() {
        return threadLocal.get();
    }

    public static void removeCurrentId() {
        threadLocal.remove();
    }
}

package com.hmall.item.interceptor;
import com.hmall.common.constants.HeaderConstant;
import com.hmall.common.pojo.BaseContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @author:Dikk
 * @create: 2023-07-10 20:16
 * @Description: HandlerInterceptor
 */
@Component
public class ItemInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //获取请求头信息
        String authorization = request.getHeader(HeaderConstant.HEADER_NAME);
        if (authorization == null) {
            //设置状态401
            response.setStatus(401);
            return false;
        }
        //将请求头信息
        BaseContext.setCurrentId(Long.valueOf(authorization));
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        BaseContext.removeCurrentId();
    }
}

再通过SpringMVC的消息扩展来将自定义的拦截器添加进去

package com.hmall.item.configs;

import com.hmall.item.interceptor.ItemInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

/**
 * @author:Dikk
 * @create: 2023-07-13 10:08
 * @Description: MvcConfig
 */
@Configuration
public class MvcConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

    @Autowired
    private ItemInterceptor itemInterceptor;

    @Override
    protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(itemInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

以上就完成了模拟登录的请求

验证

启动微服务,直接访问8081端口 页面返回代码401

 

 现在请求网关10010

 

 错误码为500,预期中的错误,说明网关有将请求路由到item微服务中