封装OkHttp和MVC模式

okhttp封装

1.定义回调接口

public interface MyOkListener {
    void onOk(String json);
    void onError(String message);


}

public interface MyFileListener {
    void onProgress(int progress);
    void setmax(int max);
    void onFinish();
    void onError(String message);


}

2.工具类

/**
 * 1.单例:懒汉 双重锁
 * (1)构造私有化
 * (2)自行实例化
 * (3)提供公开方法
 */
public class okHttpUtils {
    private OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
    private static final String TAG = "okHttpUtils";
    private okHttpUtils() {
       
    }
    private static okHttpUtils httpUtils=null;
    public static okHttpUtils getInstance(){
        if (httpUtils==null){
            synchronized (Object.class){
                if (httpUtils==null){
                    httpUtils = new okHttpUtils();
                }
            }
        }
        return  httpUtils;
    }
    private static okHttpUtils httpUtils=null;
    /***
     * @param url  网址
     * @param listener  回调 将请求的结果返回给Activitt
     */
        public void doget(String url, final MyOkListener  listener){
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .get()
                .build();
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                listener.onError(e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                listener.onOk(response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }
      /***
     *
     * @param url 请求网址
     * @param listener 回调的监听
     * @param map  请求体参数
     */
    public void dopost(String url, HashMap<String,String>map, final   MyOkListener listener){
        FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet();
        for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry:entries) {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            builder.add(key,value);
        }
        FormBody formBody = builder.build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(formBody)
                .build();
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                listener.onError(e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                listener.onOk(response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }
      /***
     * @param url 网址
     * @param path 下载地址
     * @param listener 监听
     */
    public void download(String url, final String path, final MyFileListener listener){
        Request request= new Request.Builder()
        .url(url)
        .get()
        .header("Accept_Encoding","identity")
        .build();
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                listener.onError(e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                ResponseBody body = response.body();
                long contentLength = body.contentLength();
                listener.setmax(((int) contentLength));
                InputStream inputStream = body.byteStream();
                FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int len=0;
                int count=0;
                while((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                    outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
                    count+=len;
                    listener.onProgress(count);
                }
                listener.onFinish();
            }
        });

    }
    
    /****
     *
     * @param url 请求网址
     * @param path 上传文件的路径
     * @param filename  上传到服务器那边生成文件的名称
     * @param type  类型
     * @param listener  监听
     */
    public void uoload(String url, String path, String filename, String type, final MyFileListener listener){
        MultipartBody multipartBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                .addFormDataPart("file", filename, RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse(type), new File(path)))
                .build();

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(multipartBody)
                .build();
        Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                listener.onError(e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                   listener.onFinish();
            }
        });
    }
}

MVC模式

一.MVC的介绍

MVC是Model-View-Controller的简称
Model：模型层，负责处理数据的加载或者存储
View：视图层，负责界面数据的展示，与用户进行交互
Controller：控制器层，负责逻辑业务的处理

二.MVC模式的优点

1、耦合性低。降低了代码的耦合性，利用MVC框架使得View（视图）层和Model（模型）层可以很好的分离，这样就达到了解耦的目的，所以耦合性低，减少模块代码之间的相互影响。
2、模块区域分明，方便开发人员的维护。

三.如何实现MVC模式

1.OnNewsListener.java

我们说了我们要把model和view分开，但是需要联系，model处理完成了以后需要告诉view层我做完了请你展示。所以他们直接是要用联系的那就是OnNewsListener

public interface OnNewsListener {
    void onSuccess(News news);
    void onError();
}

2.NewsModel.java

public class OkHttpModelIpml implements OkHttpModel {
    @Override
    public void get(String str_url, MyOkListener listener) {
        OkhttpUtils.getInstance().doget(str_url,listener);
    }

    @Override
    public void post(String str_url, HashMap<String, String> map, MyOkListener listener) {
        OkhttpUtils.getInstance().dopost(str_url,map,listener);
    }

    @Override
    public void download(String str_url, String path, MyFileListener listener) {
        OkhttpUtils.getInstance().download(str_url,path,listener);
    }

    @Override
    public void upload(String str_url, String path, String filename, String type,MyFileListener listener) {
        OkhttpUtils.getInstance().upload(str_url,path,filename,type,listener);
    }
}
}

3.NewsModelImpl.java

就是我们的逻辑处理NewsModelImpl进行网络请求

private void post() {
        //请求体
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("phone", "13594347817");
        map.put("passwd", "123654");
        model.post("https://www.apiopen.top/login?key=00d91e8e0cca2b76f515926a36db68f5&", map,
                new MyOkListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onError(final String mesage) {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + mesage, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(final String json) {
                        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + json, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                        });
                    }
                });
    }