照相机与fileprovider机制

实现功能：相机+摄像+浏览器+打电话+截屏

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>

xml布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="照相机"
        android:id="@+id/camera"></Button>
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="摄像机"
        android:id="@+id/vidicon"></Button>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打开浏览器"
        android:id="@+id/open"></Button>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="打电话"
        android:id="@+id/phone"></Button>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="截图"
        android:id="@+id/screenshot"></Button>
        //存放视频的VideoView
    <VideoView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/videoView"></VideoView>
        //存放截图的imageview
<ImageView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/imageview"
    android:visibility="gone"></ImageView>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button camera;
    private Button vidicon;
    private Button open;
    private Button phone;
    private Button screenshot;
    private ImageView imageview;
    private VideoView videoView;
    public  static  final  int VIDEO_CODE=101;
    public  static  final  int IMAGE_CODE=102;





    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        camera = (Button) findViewById(R.id.camera);
        vidicon = (Button) findViewById(R.id.vidicon);
        open = (Button) findViewById(R.id.open);
        phone = (Button) findViewById(R.id.phone);
        screenshot = (Button) findViewById(R.id.screenshot);
        imageview = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageview);
        videoView = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.videoView);

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,Manifest.permission.CAMERA},100);
        }
        camera.setOnClickListener(this);
        vidicon.setOnClickListener(this);
        open.setOnClickListener(this);
        phone.setOnClickListener(this);
        screenshot.setOnClickListener(this);


    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.camera:
                camera();
                break;
            case R.id.vidicon:
                vidicon();
                break;
            case R.id.open:
                open();
                break;
            case R.id.phone:
                phone();
                break;
            case R.id.screenshot:
                screenshot();
                break;
        }
    }

    //截图
    private void screenshot() {
        imageview.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        //TODO 1:获得窗口view
        View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
        //TODO 2:设置能缓存,并缓存一下
        decorView.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);///设置能缓存
        decorView.buildDrawingCache();//缓存一下
        //TODO 3:获得图片缓存
        Bitmap bitmap = decorView.getDrawingCache();
        imageview.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        //TODO 4:存储到SD卡
        SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("YYYY-MM-dd_HH:mm:ss");
        //获取当前系统时间
        Date date = new Date();
        String format = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
        //设置在相册中可见
        String filePath = "/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/"+format+".jpg";
        try {
            //参数一 图片的格式 参数二 压缩质量 0-100  参数三 文件输出流 位置
            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,new FileOutputStream(filePath));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //打电话:隐式意图
    private void phone() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+"13723227887"));
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    //打开浏览器
    private void open() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setData(Uri.parse("https://www.baidu.com"));//网址
        startActivity(intent);
    }

    //摄像机:隐式意图 回调结果
    private void vidicon() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);//设置摄像机频道
        startActivityForResult(intent,VIDEO_CODE);//设置请求码
    }
    Uri uri;

    //照相机
    private void camera() {
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//设置照相机频道
//        使用fileProvider自己保存
        uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,"com.example.day010",new File("/sdcard/DCIM/Camera/aaaa.jpg"));
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,uri);//设置拍摄过成功的输出路径
        startActivityForResult(intent,IMAGE_CODE);//设置请求码
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        //requestCode 请求码   resultCode 结果码,当用户点击对勾就是成功，点击×就是失败       data 数据
        if (requestCode==VIDEO_CODE&& resultCode== Activity.RESULT_OK){
            Toast.makeText(this, "对", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            //获得视频的数据放到videoView中播放
            Uri data1 = data.getData();
            videoView.setVideoURI(data1);
            //播放完成的话循环播放
            videoView.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
                @Override
                public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {
                    videoView.start();
                }
            });
            videoView.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mediaPlayer) {//准备完成
                    videoView.start();//播放
                }
            });
        }else if (requestCode==IMAGE_CODE&&resultCode==Activity.RESULT_OK){
            imageview.setImageURI(uri);
        }
    }

}

动态注册provider

 <provider
            android:authorities="com.example.day010"
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            android:exported="false">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/paths"></meta-data>
        </provider>

存储

<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path
    name="mypath"
    path="DCIM"></external-path>
    <external-path
        name="mypath2"
        path="Movies"></external-path>

</paths>